{"id":9941,"date":"2019-12-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-08T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoasen.ntc33.net\/nhung-thanh-tuu-noi-bat-cua-am-nhac-the-gioi-100-nam-qua\/"},"modified":"2023-10-05T08:03:45","modified_gmt":"2023-10-05T01:03:45","slug":"nhung-thanh-tuu-noi-bat-cua-am-nhac-the-gioi-100-nam-qua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/nhung-thanh-tuu-noi-bat-cua-am-nhac-the-gioi-100-nam-qua\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi 100 n\u0103m qua"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n
\n

Ng\u00e0y\u00a0 23 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2019, t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Hoa Sen \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Seminar: 100 Years of Musical Highlights from Tin Pan Alley to Maroon 5 (Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi 100 n\u0103m qua, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 Tin Pan Alley cho t\u1edbi nh\u00f3m nh\u1ea1c n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Maroon 5) do GS.TS. Brian.T.Kilp, Indinana State University-U.S.A tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 100 n\u0103m \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c Pop, c\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ca s\u0129, ca s\u0129 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c fan h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y nh\u1ea1c Pop \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, giai c\u1ea5p, gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a kinh doanh \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Theo GS.TS.Kilp, \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea1c Pop c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y nay \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd ra sao th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n quay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian 100 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c Rock. Nh\u1ea1c Rock b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ph\u1ea1m vi h\u1eb9p \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 lan d\u1ea7n ra th\u00e0nh ng\u00e0nh kinh doanh \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady ch\u00fang ta nghe b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Rock? GS. Kilp n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i \u201cRocket 88\u201d. Nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 Rock c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u00e0i Rock & Roll \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.Nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 cho b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c Rocket 88 g\u1ed3m: tr\u1ed1ng, guitar \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, acoutis piano, 2 saxophones v\u00e0 gi\u1ecdng ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady ai s\u1ebd ch\u01a1i nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 n\u00e0o trong Rock? \u0110\u1edbi v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 tr\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 g\u00f5, ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m. Tay tr\u1ed1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 tr\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 sau \u0111\u00e2y: snare drum, bass drum, tom-toms, high hat cymbals, ride cymbal, and\/or crash cymbal. B\u1ed9 tr\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 g\u00f5 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ca s\u0129 ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ecdng h\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec7m, gi\u1ecdng solos, b\u1ed9 k\u00e8n v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 d\u00e2y, ca s\u0129 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o giai \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ea5u ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng h\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/p>\n

GS.TS. Brian.T.Kilp, Indinana State University-U.S.A<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Chuy\u1ec3n sang vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thu \u00e2m trong nh\u1ea1c rock. C\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00f4t b\u1ea3n thu \u00e2m. M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ghi \u00e2m d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u201caudio snapshot” ho\u1eb7c \u1edf d\u1ea1ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o trung th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng thu \u00e2m, ho\u1eb7c do vi\u1ec7c thu \u00e2m s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ghi \u00e2m l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n \u00e2m, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t loa ph\u00e1t ra. Trong thu \u00e2m stereo th\u00ec kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t hay \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh xem \u00e2m thanh n\u00ean ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb loa tr\u00e1i hay ph\u1ea3i hay c\u1ea3 hai. Sau khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng b\u1ea3n pha tr\u1ed9n ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f2ng \u00e2m thanh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cho b\u00e0i h\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 TV, phim \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 video. Truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, phim \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 video \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c quan, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c Rock l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a, trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Rock. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c qua ng\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c. Phim \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 Radio b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0a \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, lan ra v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, r\u1ed3i t\u1edbi kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c-the Radio Networks.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/p>\n

GS.TS. Brian.T.Kilp v\u00e0 Ths. Do\u00e3n Th\u1ecb Ng\u1ecdc<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 Tin Pan Alley \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, ng\u00e0nh kinh doanh c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1eadp trung \u1edf m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 New York. C\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 Tin Pan Alley c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh kinh doanh \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c. \u0110\u01a1n c\u1eed b\u00e0i h\u00e1t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u201cSomewhere Over the Rainbow\u201d c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m Tin Pan Alley xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong b\u1ed9 phim Ph\u00f9 Th\u1ee7y X\u1ee9 Oz l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950, c\u00e1c ca s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nh\u1ea1c l\u1edbn b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n g\u1ed3m: Bing Crosby, Frank Sinatra, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c. \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00ea ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda trong nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed9 phim c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00e0ng Cowboys n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u Radio \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t v\u00e0o \u2018gi\u1edd v\u00e0ng\u2019. Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat b\u1edfi d\u00f2ng nh\u1ea1c Blues nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c b\u1eadc phu huynh th\u00ec \u2018\u0111\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean\u2019 khi con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd y\u00eau th\u00edch d\u00f2ng nh\u1ea1c n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd lo l\u1eafng con c\u00e1i b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi l\u1eddi l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u2018qu\u00e1 tho\u00e1ng hay bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3\u2019, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ca s\u0129 hay nh\u00f3m nh\u1ea1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u01b0ng n\u0103m 1950, nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng nh\u1ea1c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2ng th\u1eddi c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ca s\u0129 nh\u1ea1c Rock & Roll b\u1ecb d\u1ea7n phai nh\u1ea1t, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c d\u00e0nh cho gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1c cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n. N\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty thu \u00e2m nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u0103n t\u00ecm v\u00e0 l\u0103ng x\u00ea c\u00e1c ca s\u0129 tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i teen c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0103n m\u1eb7c b\u1eaft m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb. Nh\u1ea1c pop c\u1ee7a ca s\u0129\u00a0 tu\u1ed5i teen \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n l\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c\u2019 bubblegum\u2019.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u 1960, ng\u00e0nh \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd khi nh\u00f3m nh\u1ea1c Beatles \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cnh\u00f3m nh\u1ea1c Pop l\u1edbn” \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 “cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh”. Nh\u00f3m Beatles \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1957 t\u1ea1i Liverpool, Anh. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 sao ch\u00e9p b\u1ea3n rock and roll \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean theo phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 Buddy Holly. N\u0103m 1963, The Beatles \u0111\u00e3 thu \u00e2m album \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1:\u2019Please Please Me\u2019 v\u00e0 l\u01b0u di\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i. Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u00eam ba \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1m \u1edf Anh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 y\u00eau qu\u00ed ban nh\u1ea1c Beatle \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i b\u00e1o ch\u00ed Anh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cCu\u1ed3ng Beatle hay Beatlemania\u201d. Sau \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00f3m nh\u1ea1c Beatles \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng l\u01b0u di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o thu \u00e2m. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu n\u0103m 1966, h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thu \u00e2m album Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c phong c\u00e1ch \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 rock d\u00e2n gian \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa phong c\u00e1ch \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c pop c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Anh. Los Angeles n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c pop m\u1edbi sau n\u0103m 1964. Bob Dylan \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi b\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u01a1n. B\u1ea3n thu \u00e2m \u201cMr. Tambourine Man” c\u1ee7a Byrd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi Bob Dylan, l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n hit rock d\u00e2n gian \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Sau s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a ban nh\u1ea1c The Beatles, nam thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ban nh\u1ea1c nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong khu v\u1ef1c. T\u1eeb T\u00e2y B\u1eafc Hoa K\u1ef3, Kingsmen v\u00e0 “Louie Louie\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai b\u00e0i h\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi \u201cb\u1ea3n hit m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n=one-hit wonders\u201d.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, c\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi \u1edf Detroit, Chicago, Memphis, Muscle Shoals v\u00e0 Atlanta c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea1c pop. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u01a1c M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

M\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m 1967 hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi “M\u00f9a h\u00e8 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Nh\u1ea1c \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c (psychedelia) tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Phong tr\u00e0o nh\u1ea1c \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Ma t\u00fay \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m trong phong tr\u00e0o nh\u1ea1c \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c. S\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a psychedelia tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 thu \u00e2m v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u tham v\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, do nh\u00f3m nh\u1ea1c Beatles v\u00e0 Beach Boys, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eabn nhau. \u201cGood Vibrations\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Brian Wilson. N\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 thu \u00e2m c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n 25 nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau, \u0111\u00f4i khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ban nh\u1ea1c m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00f4i khi t\u00e1ch ra \u0111\u1ec3 solo.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea2M NH\u1eacN C\u1ee6A SINH VI\u00caN<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n Ng\u00f4 Minh Ch\u00e2u – sinh vi\u00ean HSU chia s\u1ebb:\u201d\u00c2m nh\u1ea1c l\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u00a0c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng k\u00ec di\u1ec7u, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 li\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i vi\u00ean thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3. Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, nghe nh\u1ea1c s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebft ra nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t Dopamine – Hormone h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac trong n\u00e3o. Khi b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y bu\u1ed3n, nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c b\u1eaft tai th\u00ec t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, vui v\u1ebb v\u00e0 y\u00eau \u0111\u1eddi h\u01a1n. \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c c\u00f2n gi\u00fap ta gi\u1ea3m stress v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vui c\u01b0\u1eddi, \u00f4m ch\u1ea7m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 trong bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c v\u00ec khi c\u00f9ng h\u00e1t c\u00f9ng ch\u01a1i nh\u1ea1c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7u, h\u00f2a v\u00e0o l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c. V\u00e0 ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf mang ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c n\u00f3i chung, nh\u1ea1c Pop \u1edf M\u1ef9 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong 100 n\u0103m qua do GS. Brian Kilp tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Hoa Sen. T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham d\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00edch th\u00fa nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 n\u00f3: \u201c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c\u201d. \u1ede k\u1ec9 nguy\u00ean 4.0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00fa click chu\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb keywords ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i h\u00e1t v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1ee7\u00a0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 50, 60 – th\u1eddi k\u00ec h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u201c th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp\u201d \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Anh qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o M\u1ef9, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n Rock and Roll, Soul, Folk, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i hot \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i trong n\u1ec1n \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c. Trong 3 ti\u1ebfng ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea7y Brian c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c theo t\u1eebng th\u1eddi k\u00ec v\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c M\u1ef9 \u1edf th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 60 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c Anh qu\u1ed1c, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ban nh\u1ea1c huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1m cho t\u1edbi t\u1eadn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd nh\u01b0: nh\u00f3m The Beatles. \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5: tr\u1ed1ng, guitar, bass,…v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, ca s\u0129 cho t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i m\u1edbi, l\u1ea1 ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ca s\u0129 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n solo (thay v\u00ec nh\u00f3m nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3) l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00f4ng ho\u00e0ng nh\u1ea1c Pop Michael Jackson. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ecdng h\u00e1t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong \u0111\u00f3. \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c. Sau khi tham d\u1ef1 bu\u1ed5i Seminar \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1ecb n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t vui v\u00ec bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1c \u1edf M\u1ef9 100 n\u0103m qua. Qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, m\u1edf mang hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1c, b\u00e0i h\u00e1t, nh\u00f3m nh\u1ea1c,.. \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m n\u1ee9c l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. C\u1ea3m \u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Hoa Sen, c\u00f4 Ng\u1ecdc v\u00e0 GS. Brian \u0111\u00e3 cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng Nguy\u1ec7t Anh – sinh vi\u00ean HSU cho bi\u1ebft: Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh theo h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 m\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Khai ph\u00f3ng, Khoa Khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, em \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia bu\u1ed5i Seminar v\u1ec1 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c: 100 Years of Musical Highlights from Tin Pan Alley to Maroon 5 (Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi 100 n\u0103m qua, t\u1eeb nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 Tin Pan Alley cho t\u1edbi nh\u00f3m nh\u1ea1c n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Maroon 5) do GS.TS. Brian Kilp, Indiana State University, U.S.A tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. Di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap em bi\u1ebft th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1c (nh\u1ea1c pop, nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5,\u2026) v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c Rock v\u00e0 Pop. T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay, em ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft nghe nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 nghe ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c. Qua vi\u1ec7c tham d\u1ef1, em bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0m nh\u1ea1c, ng\u00e0nh kinh doanh \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, ca s\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn fan h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c. Nh\u1ea1c Pop kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c m\u00e0 n\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n\u00a0 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p cho ch\u00fang ta nghe c\u00e1c b\u00e0i nh\u1ea1c \u0111i t\u1eeb l\u00fac s\u01a1 khai cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 hay, l\u00e0m em v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam. Em c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u1eadt may m\u1eafn khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn tham d\u1ef1 bu\u1ed5i seminar n\u00e0y. C\u1ea3m \u01a1n Ban t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

GV: Do\u00e3n Th\u1ecb Ng\u1ecdc-Khoa KHXH-HSU<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y\u00a0 23 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2019, t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Hoa Sen \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Seminar: 100 Years of Musical Highlights from Tin Pan Alley to Maroon 5 (Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi 100 n\u0103m qua, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 Tin Pan Alley cho t\u1edbi nh\u00f3m nh\u1ea1c n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Maroon 5) do GS.TS. Brian.T.Kilp, Indinana State University-U.S.A tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 100 n\u0103m \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c Pop, c\u00e1c nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ca s\u0129, ca…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9946,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[79,59],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9941"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9941"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9941\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9945,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9941\/revisions\/9945"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9946"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9941"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9941"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9941"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}