{"id":9683,"date":"2019-10-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-10-20T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoasen.ntc33.net\/cha-me-la-giai-phap-chinh-de-tre-tu-ky-hoa-nhap-cong-dong\/"},"modified":"2023-10-05T08:03:47","modified_gmt":"2023-10-05T01:03:47","slug":"cha-me-la-giai-phap-chinh-de-tre-tu-ky-hoa-nhap-cong-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/cha-me-la-giai-phap-chinh-de-tre-tu-ky-hoa-nhap-cong-dong\/","title":{"rendered":"Cha m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n
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S\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 19\/10\/2019, t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H Hoa Sen \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra opentalk \u201cH\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ebb v\u1edbi R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 – G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh\u201d. \u0110\u1ebfn tham d\u1ef1 bu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 B\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Kim T\u00e2m,\u00a0Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam (Vietnam Autism Network – VAN), th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp vi\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t Tu\u1ed5i Ng\u1ecdc; B\u00e0 H\u00e0 Th\u1ecb Thanh H\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u1ec1 Th\u1ea7n kinh h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110H Stanford, Hoa K\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n Y Sinh, \u0110H Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf TP.HCM; B\u00e0 B\u00f9i H\u1ea3i Nguy\u00ean Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00e0nh vi hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Chuy\u00ean gia can thi\u1ec7p cho tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i Ph\u00f2ng Tham v\u1ea5n Saigon Psychub: B\u00e0 L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Ng\u1ecdc Lan Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean t\u00e2m l\u00fd t\u1ea1i \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb T\u00e2m l\u00fd nhi, Khoa T\u00e2m Th\u1ec3 – B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1eadn Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o Gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, sinh vi\u00ean \u0110H Hoa Sen c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 qu\u00fd ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u00f3 quan t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u bu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, b\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Kim T\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 Vi\u1ec7t Vam \u2013 Vietnam Autism Network (VAN) v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh can thi\u1ec7p cho con t\u1eeb \u1ea5u th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, VAN l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m, c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5 huynh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh, sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng, li\u00ean l\u1ea1c qua email, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2005. Ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8\/2013, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt VN. VAN ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 7 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 42 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. VAN l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Asean Autism Network g\u1ed3m 10 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

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B\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Kim T\u00e2m, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam (Vietnam Autism Network – VAN)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

B\u00e0 T\u00e2m c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb em m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng qua c\u00e1c n\u0103m v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 con t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7. T\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba. M\u1ed7i tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t nh\u1eb9, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m, \u0111a ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ebb v\u00ec kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 can thi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

“Tuy t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 kh\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, song th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, n\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm, can thi\u1ec7p s\u1edbm, \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i h\u1ecdc, t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Mong sao c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1ec1 tr\u1ebb T\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Mong c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 tr\u1ebb T\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng chung tay, g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c con ng\u00e0y t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n”, b\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Kim T\u00e2m, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, B\u00e0 B\u00f9i H\u1ea3i Nguy\u00ean Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00e0nh vi hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Chuy\u00ean gia can thi\u1ec7p cho tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i Ph\u00f2ng Tham v\u1ea5n Saigon Psychub c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ABA- ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb\u00a0t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1m hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi quan tr\u1ecdng mang t\u00ednh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i tr\u1ebb, ngay khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh can thi\u1ec7p, tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra xem k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a c\u00f3. Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp, c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u. N\u1ed9i dung r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n chung c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng bu\u1ed5i s\u1ebd li\u1ec7t k\u00ea t\u1eebng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng trong m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c (giao ti\u1ebfp, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, t\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u01a1i..) c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

\u201cDo tre\u0309 t\u01b0\u0323 ky\u0309 bi\u0323 r\u00f4\u0301i loa\u0323n pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n n\u00ean co\u0301 r\u00e2\u0301t nhi\u00ea\u0300u khi\u00ea\u0301m khuy\u00ea\u0301t: tri\u0301 tu\u00ea\u0323, giao ti\u00ea\u0301p, xu\u0301c ca\u0309m, ti\u0300nh ca\u0309m, ng\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u0303, t\u01b0\u0323 phu\u0323c vu\u0323\u2026 Th\u00f4ng qua gia\u0301o du\u0323c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t se\u0303 giu\u0301p tre\u0309 hi\u00ea\u0309u va\u0300 co\u0301 ky\u0303 n\u0103ng ho\u0300a nh\u00e2\u0323p xa\u0303 h\u00f4\u0323i, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng kha\u0309 n\u0103ng giao ti\u00ea\u0301p, giu\u0301p nh\u00e2\u0323n th\u01b0\u0301c s\u01b0\u0323 v\u00e2\u0323t va\u0300 hi\u00ea\u0323n t\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng xung quanh, hi\u00ea\u0309u bi\u00ea\u0301t va\u0300 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u00ea\u0301n nh\u01b0\u0303ng \u01b0\u0301ng x\u01b0\u0309 ti\u0300nh ca\u0309m cu\u0309a ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i kha\u0301c, t\u0103ng cao kha\u0309 n\u0103ng h\u00f4\u0323i nh\u00e2\u0323p c\u00f4\u0323ng \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng. Nh\u01b0\u0303ng n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c tr\u00ean th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i co\u0301 n\u00ea\u0300n gia\u0301o du\u0323c pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n, vi\u00ea\u0323c gia\u0301o du\u0323c tre\u0309 t\u01b0\u0323 ky\u0309 th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng s\u01a1\u0301m h\u01a1n tre\u0309 bi\u0300nh th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng. Xu h\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng hi\u00ea\u0323n nay la\u0300 gia\u0301o du\u0323c cho tre\u0309 t\u01b0\u0323 ky\u0309 ngay sau khi \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u00e2\u0309n \u0111oa\u0301n. Vi\u00ea\u0323c gia\u0301o du\u0323c tre\u0309 tu\u0300y thu\u00f4\u0323c va\u0300o kha\u0309 n\u0103ng nh\u00e2\u0323n th\u01b0\u0301c va\u0300 ha\u0300nh vi cu\u0309a tre\u0309; mu\u0323c ti\u00eau, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u0300nh va\u0300 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng pha\u0301p \u0111\u00ea\u0300u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c thi\u00ea\u0301t k\u00ea\u0301 d\u01b0\u0323a va\u0300o m\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u00f4\u0323 tri\u0301 tu\u00ea\u0323 cu\u0309a tre\u0309\u201d \u2013 B\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean chia s\u1ebb th\u00eam.<\/p>\n

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B\u00e0 B\u00f9i H\u1ea3i Nguy\u00ean Chuy\u00ean gia can thi\u1ec7p cho tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i Ph\u00f2ng Tham v\u1ea5n Saigon Psychub<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean t\u00e2m l\u00fd t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, B\u00e0 L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Ng\u1ecdc Lan \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u00fd gia trong can thi\u1ec7p tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7. B\u00e0 cho bi\u1ebft: T\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh, th\u1ebf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb. T\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng quan ng\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ebb em m\u1eafc h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y. Tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7\u00a0nh\u1eb9 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec trung b\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 20% c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, giao ti\u1ebfp, k\u1ebft b\u1ea1n. C\u00f2n l\u1ea1i 80% c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 nh\u1eb9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn m\u1eafc h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7, k\u00e8m theo \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f2n \u0111i k\u00e8m tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh, tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m, lo \u00e2u, \u00e1m \u1ea3nh…l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng, kh\u00f3 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u1ea1i BV qu\u1eadn Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 \u1edf tr\u1ebb sau khi \u0111\u00e3 tham gia h\u1ed9i ch\u1ea9n v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 nhi, b\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh can thi\u1ec7p; Tham gia, theo d\u00f5i, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau can thi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi; Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ebb (tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc); Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia kh\u00e1c, H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd cho ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp can thi\u1ec7p tr\u1ebb, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i h\u1eefu \u00edch gi\u1eefa gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u \u0111a ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111em l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t cho tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 H\u00e0 Th\u1ecb Thanh H\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u1ec1 Th\u1ea7n kinh h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110H Stanford, Hoa K\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n Y Sinh, \u0110H Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf TP.HCM cho r\u1eb1ng: T\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd do nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy cho l\u00e0 \u0111a nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, bao g\u1ed3m y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n; n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng; do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i g\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen, th\u1ea7n kinh; do m\u1eb9 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mang thai v\u00e0 do ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai. T\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb 3 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng suy gi\u1ea3m. So v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u00edt c\u00f3 c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 giao ti\u1ebfp, kh\u00f4ng ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng tu\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng chia s\u1ebb hay quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 c\u0169ng ch\u1eadm bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i, hay n\u00f3i nh\u1ea1i v\u00e0 hay c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t \u00e2m v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a; c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi k\u1ef3 qu\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. Tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. \u0110a s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch b\u1ecb l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m trong giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u01b0 x\u1eed l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft th\u1ea7n kinh d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 can thi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh vi v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t trong ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

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C\u0169ng trong bu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec1u quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 con em b\u1ecb h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. B\u1edfi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, khi c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 huynh \u0111\u01b0a con t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh con h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 nh\u01b0ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u201cb\u00e1c b\u1ecf\u201d, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u00edt khi c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f9ng gi\u00fap con m\u00ecnh h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c khi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t khuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp khi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 th\u00ec gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i th\u1edd \u01a1, \u00edt quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7n h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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B\u00e0 B\u00f9i H\u1ea3i Nguy\u00ean Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00e0nh vi cho r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 k\u1ec9 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n th\u00ec c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft gi\u1eefa ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb. Theo \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean n\u00ean m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 huynh, v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ph\u1ee5 huynh hi\u1ec3u tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 k\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng chia s\u1ebb r\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, b\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u00e2m l\u00ed chi\u0309 la\u0300 n\u01a1i cung c\u00e2\u0301p cho b\u00f4\u0301 me\u0323 nh\u01b0\u0303ng ki\u00ea\u0301n th\u01b0\u0301c, h\u00f4\u0303 tr\u01a1\u0323 va\u0300 gia\u0301m sa\u0301t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u0300nh ch\u0103m so\u0301c, gia\u0301o du\u0323c va\u0300 tri\u0323 li\u00ea\u0323u ta\u0323i gia \u0111\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9 tr\u1ebb v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb khi \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00fac v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c, t\u00ecm ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a con. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 k\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. V\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft t\u1eeb th\u1ea7y c\u00f4, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n xung quanh tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Ng\u1ecdc Lan c\u0169ng chia s\u1ebb th\u00eam: vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, trung t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u201cchuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp\u201d sau \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft. B\u1edfi n\u1ebfu sau \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, tr\u1ebb l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp th\u00ec c\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc. Tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp trong giao ti\u1ebfp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3, bi\u1ebft v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn trong quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, linh ho\u1ea1t trong nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau\u2026 N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o k\u1ebft b\u1ea1n, duy tr\u00ec quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, khi \u0111\u00f3 \u201ch\u00f2a nh\u1eadp\u201d ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n mang t\u00ednh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u201cN\u00f3i t\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc. Th\u1eadt ra ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u00ea gia s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c cho con, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u201cthu\u00ea\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp trong giao ti\u1ebfp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3, bi\u1ebft truy\u1ec1n \u0111i nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng l\u1eddi, bi\u1ebft v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn trong quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, linh ho\u1ea1t trong nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau\u2026 N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o k\u1ebft b\u1ea1n, duy tr\u00ec quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i? R\u1ed3i tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp coi nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i\u201d. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp, d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1 cho tr\u1ebb l\u1edbn b\u1ecb t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 c\u0169ng \u0111ang g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m n\u00e0o chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u201cti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i\u201d trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp cho tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, b\u00e0\u00a0Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Kim T\u00e2m, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam.<\/p>\n

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Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 can thi\u1ec7p s\u1edbm th\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0: Cha m\u1eb9 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 con, \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 gi\u00fap con, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 con h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c Trung t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo d\u00f5i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a con. Cho con \u0111i can thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y con v\u1ec1: Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n trong \u1ee9ng x\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed7i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c (gia \u0111\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc…) trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Cha m\u1eb9 c\u0169ng n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean cho tr\u1ebb tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng vui ch\u01a1i gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean nh\u1ed1t tr\u1ebb trong nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 cho ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, TV – nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m t\u1eeb ba m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n. \u0110\u1eebng m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 quan, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf r\u01a1i tr\u1ebb. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 cho ai k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb tr\u1ebb. Ba m\u1eb9 h\u00e3y k\u00eau g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh, lu\u00f4n \u1edf b\u00ean con v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian d\u1ea1y con, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap con chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 d\u00f9 nh\u1eb9 hay n\u1eb7ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean gia . S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 cha m\u1eb9, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.. th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 19\/10\/2019, t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H Hoa Sen \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra opentalk \u201cH\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ebb v\u1edbi R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 – G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh\u201d. \u0110\u1ebfn tham d\u1ef1 bu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 B\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Kim T\u00e2m,\u00a0Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam (Vietnam Autism Network – VAN), th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp vi\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t Tu\u1ed5i Ng\u1ecdc; B\u00e0 H\u00e0 Th\u1ecb Thanh H\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u1ec1 Th\u1ea7n kinh h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110H Stanford, Hoa K\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n Y Sinh, \u0110H Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf TP.HCM; B\u00e0 B\u00f9i H\u1ea3i Nguy\u00ean Chuy\u00ean…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9691,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[129,79,59],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9683"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9683"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9683\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9690,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9683\/revisions\/9690"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9691"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9683"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9683"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9683"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}