{"id":9184,"date":"2019-06-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-06-07T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoasen.ntc33.net\/gender-talk-4-nhieu-mat-cua-binh-dang-gioi\/"},"modified":"2023-10-05T08:03:51","modified_gmt":"2023-10-05T01:03:51","slug":"gender-talk-4-nhieu-mat-cua-binh-dang-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/gender-talk-4-nhieu-mat-cua-binh-dang-gioi\/","title":{"rendered":"Gender Talk #4: Nhi\u1ec1u M\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1eb3ng Gi\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n
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Ng\u00e0y\u00a0 23 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2019, t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Hoa Sen \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Gender Talk #4 – H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 Gi\u1edbi & B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng Gi\u1edbi (B\u0110G). H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o,\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 tham gia \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, Nh\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean T\u00e2m l\u00fd, Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c NGOs, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Gender Talk #4: T\u1eadp trung chia s\u1ebb hai ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 1: HIV\/AIDS & An to\u00e0n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c (HIV\/AIDS & Safe Sex) do anh Nguy\u1ec5n Anh Phong \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a VNP+ tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y,<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 2: Nhi\u1ec1u M\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng Gi\u1edbi (Many Faces of Gender Equality) do Gi\u1ea3ng\u00a0vi\u00ean\u00a0Do\u00e3n Thi Ng\u1ecdc, Khoa KHXH, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Hoa Sen tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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Di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n Anh Phong v\u00e0 Do\u00e3n Th\u1ecb Ng\u1ecdc<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

V\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cNhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng Gi\u1edbi, \u00a0di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 Do\u00e3n Thi Ng\u1ecdc nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng gi\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t hay ba c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb: \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i, t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c ch\u1ecb c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f2i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi, c\u1ee9 v\u00f9ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00e0 sao?\u201d Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y? C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n sinh vi\u00ean th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi suy ngh\u0129\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn, b\u00e0 Do\u00e3n Thi Ng\u1ecdc nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi (B\u0110G) g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

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  1. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m B\u0110G l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1p nam gi\u1edbi xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00ean, hay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i;<\/li>\n
  2. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m B\u0110G l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y cho nam gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ed1ng n\u1eef gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 B\u0110G d\u1ea1y cho t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00e3y l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m;<\/li>\n
  3. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m B\u0110G l\u00e0 KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng 50\/50;<\/li>\n
  4. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi KH\u00d4NG nh\u1eb1m tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng KH\u00d4NG m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u00e9t ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang n\u1eef gi\u1edbi hay nam gi\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
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    Nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y gi\u00fap kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi, soi r\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 B\u0110G, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn hay hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m trong suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i qu\u00e9t nh\u00e0 c\u00f2n anh r\u1eeda ch\u00e9n, anh nh\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u0169ng nh\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, anh b\u00ea 50 kg th\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00ea 50 kg l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi. Kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

    Ti\u1ebfp theo, kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u1edbi nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tham gia v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.\u201d V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng qui \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1eef gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec9 30 ph\u00fat m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y trong k\u1ef3 kinh nguy\u1ec7t, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 nam gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng qui \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y v\u00ec nam gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh nguy\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a ra qui \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y v\u00ec h\u1ecd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t sinh h\u1ecdc gi\u1eefa n\u1eef v\u00e0 nam gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

    V\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nam, n\u1eef c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, vai tr\u00f2 ngang nhau, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t huy n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 nhau v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f3\u201d (Lu\u1eadt B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi, 2006, Kho\u1ea3n 3, \u0110i\u1ec1u 5). Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi n\u00f3i t\u1edbi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi vai tr\u00f2, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng? \u00a0<\/p>\n

    Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. \u0110\u01a1n c\u1eed, trong nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh gia tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho con trai \u0111i h\u1ecdc v\u00ec h\u1ecd quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng con trai l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t, con trai gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n con g\u00e1i, con trai ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, x\u00f4ng pha, quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n h\u01a1n con g\u00e1i, v\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho con trai l\u1eddi\u201d h\u01a1n con g\u00e1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cho nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho n\u1eef gi\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 khi n\u00f3i t\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 ngay t\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef hay b\u00e9 g\u00e1i. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 con g\u00e1i th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu cho n\u1eef gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i n\u1eef gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u1eefa v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nhau. B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u1ee9ng c\u1eed v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u1ee9ng c\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u1ee9ng c\u1eed v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u1ee9ng c\u1eed l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi. Ng\u00e0y nay t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc cao, nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111i xin vi\u1ec7c, n\u1eef gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n nam gi\u1edbi do \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

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    V\u1eady khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u00ec c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 l\u0103ng k\u00ednh gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd t\u1edbi ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi:<\/p>\n

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    1. Quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh & nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n
    2. Ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a phong t\u1ee5c, t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed.<\/li>\n
    3. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chung, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh: b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c cho nam ho\u1eb7c cho n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u0110G tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      V\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Theo B\u1ed9 Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh & X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (BL\u0110TB&XH) n\u0103m 2017, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n thi\u00ean khung lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a XII l\u00e0 B\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ng\u00e2n, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a XIV l\u00e0 26, 8%, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1eef tham gia B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Kh\u00f3a XII l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 16%, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eef chi\u1ebfm 48,3%, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1eef tham gia \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 25%.\u00a0<\/p>\n

      V\u1ec1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i dai d\u1eb3ng. B\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. B\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n mu\u1ed9n nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u00ecn chung trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 n\u00f3i ra v\u00ec h\u00f2a kh\u00ed hay b\u1ecb t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m che khu\u1ea5t. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 hi sinh v\u00ec gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 l\u1ebd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1 cao s\u1ef1 hi sinh, cam ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh cho nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u1eef gi\u1edbi. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00ec kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c h\u00f2a \u0111\u00e0m (L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Qu\u00ed, 2009; Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 Th\u1ecbnh, 2012).<\/p>\n

      B\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 k\u00e9p hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hai \u0111\u1ea3m (\u0111\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0) th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh cho n\u1eef gi\u1edbi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf m\u1ecdi thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Theo m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a BL\u0110TB&XH & ActionAid (2016), ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 & ch\u0103m s\u00f3c con c\u00e1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng kho\u1ea3ng 5-8 ti\u1ebfng\/tu\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft, th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c. Th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 6-8 ti\u1ebfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng do l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00ean h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Vai tr\u00f2 k\u00e9p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a n\u1eef gi\u1edbi. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 v\u1ebb lui v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda sau, nh\u01b0\u1eddng cho ch\u1ed3ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf, l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0nh cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu n\u1eef gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chu to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 hai, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean t\u00e2m, \u00e1y n\u00e1y, t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, gi\u1eb1ng x\u00e9, t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

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      <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      Theo c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, khi r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng vai tr\u00f2 k\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eef gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn: 1. Gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 chu to\u00e0n cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 2. Gi\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c tham gia v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3n l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn hay ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cao tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p. Vi\u1ec7c hi sinh v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 l\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi? B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ea3 nam v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 n\u1eef trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh y\u00ean, y\u00ean \u1ed5n, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac th\u00ec c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, trong \u0111\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 cha m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

      Ngo\u00e0i vai tr\u00f2 k\u00e9p, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng n\u00eau b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed5ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i h\u01b0u, b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c gi\u1edbi, b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0m k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u1edfn nh\u01a1 ngo\u00e0i v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t n\u1eef gi\u1edbi b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c trong thang m\u00e1y nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t 200.000\u0111 hay tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u00e9 g\u00e1i b\u1ecb d\u00e2m \u00f4 trong thang m\u00e1y \u1edf qu\u1eadn 4 c\u0169ng x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0m d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ch\u01b0a thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

      \u0110i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi ba c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf g\u1ed3m: B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi mang t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t. Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t v\u00ec nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf tr\u00ean. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 ba c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi r\u1ed3i th\u00ec r\u01a1i v\u00e0o b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. V\u00ec c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t. B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i h\u01a1n do ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1eef v\u00e0 nam gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 nhau, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ed1ng nhau v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa n\u1eef v\u00e0 nam gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t an \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng hay n\u01a1i v\u1eafng v\u1ebb, nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh th\u00edch, quy\u1ec1n \u0111i l\u00e0m ngo\u00e0i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, quy\u1ec1n khao kh\u00e1t, quy\u1ec1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng hay kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i hay kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong ph\u00e1t lu\u1eadt, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea3 trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

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      <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      Chuy\u1ec3n sang ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 HIV\/AIDs & An To\u00e0n T\u00ecnh D\u1ee5c. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m HIV, quy\u1ec1n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y HIV\/AIDs, c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

      V\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV, di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n Anh Phong \u0111\u00e3 cho bi\u1ebft, theo WHO, t\u1edbi nay HIV\/AIDS v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y \u0111i sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 35 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017, c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 36,9 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 HIV v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 940.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft v\u00ec nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi HIV tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 250.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 HIV, c\u00f3 10.453 ca nhi\u1ec5m m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 t\u1eed vong n\u0103m 2017 l\u00e0 2.150 ca.<\/p>\n

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      V\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u00ec khi n\u00f3i t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec5m HIV th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 ngay t\u1edbi quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c. Quy\u1ec1n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u, m\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.V\u00ec v\u1eady, hi\u1ec3u 10 quy\u1ec1n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n. 10 quy\u1ec1n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c g\u1ed3m: \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c cao nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c; t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh; gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh; t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n; l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh; m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn; quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh duc hay kh\u00f4ng; h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn; quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 con hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3. Quy\u1ec1n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

      V\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 Anh Phong cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2y HIV\/AIDS g\u1ed3m: T\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con, quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n, v\u00e0 dung chung kim ti\u00eam ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c vi ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 cho r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m HIV\/AIDS th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb, tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m HIV\/AIDS. Khi ch\u00fang ta tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n, \u00f4m h\u00f4n, t\u1eafm chung h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i, b\u1eaft tay, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng chung, b\u1ecb mu\u1ed7i ch\u00edch hay ho v\u00e0 h\u1eaft h\u01a1i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m HIV\/AIDS.<\/p>\n

      V\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m HIV\/AIDs th\u00ec ph\u00f2ng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n ch\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bao cao su, chung th\u1ee7y 1-1 v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e1u, tinh d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi; d\u00f9ng ri\u00eang c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb d\u00ednh m\u00e1u (b\u00e0n ch\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng,dao c\u1ea1o r\u00e2u…); Ti\u1ec7t tr\u00f9ng c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang quy c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

      Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t, di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n Anh Phong c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi cho sinh vi\u00ean: L\u00e0m sao c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m HIV\/AIDs? Theo di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3, ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m HIV\/AIDs n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. C\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m. Khi bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m HIV\/AIDS, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean an \u1ee7i h\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3, kh\u00f4ng xua \u0111u\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb, m\u00e0 b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ecd v\u00e0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ngay v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Trung T\u00e2m Y T\u1ebf, B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m Nh\u00e0 M\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9: 152 Ba \u0110\u00ecnh ph\u01b0\u1eddng 10, qu\u1eadn 8, TPHCM. Hotline: 18000019.<\/p>\n

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      C\u1ea2M NH\u1eacN C\u1ee6A SINH VI\u00caN HSU & KH\u00c1N GI\u1ea2 GENDER TALK #4<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Th\u00e1i H\u1ed3 Thi\u00ean Thanh t\u1eeb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Luong Van Can Fund \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Gender Talk #4 nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cM\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa xin c\u00e1m \u01a1n c\u00f4 Ng\u1ecdc v\u00e0 anh Nguy\u1ec5n Anh Phong \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb qu\u00fd b\u00e1u trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Gender talk #4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u 23\/05. Gender talk \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng gian chia s\u1ebb-th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u1edfi m\u1edf th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n em r\u1ea5t tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham d\u1ef1 h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed em c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfc v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf qua ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 04\/2019 do l\u1ecbch c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c.\u201d<\/p>\n

      Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc \u00c1nh H\u1ed3ng chia s\u1ebb c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn: \u201cEm \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi bu\u1ed5i Gender talk chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y 23\/5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u00ec di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3: Anh Nguy\u1ec5n Thanh Phong v\u00e0 C\u00f4 Do\u00e3n Th\u1ecb Ng\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n em \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ng\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, em mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Gender talk \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u00eam nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u Th\u1ea7y C\u00f4 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia trong ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

      Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00f9y Trang-Sinh vi\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Hoa Sen chia s\u1ebb c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 HIV\/AIDS nh\u01b0: \u201cs\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m HIV ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i 16-29, n\u00f3 chi\u1ebfm 62% trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 100% nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV, nh\u1eefng thanh ni\u00ean 16-24 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao. HIV c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cao h\u01a1n x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb. Khi nghe qua tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ee7a anh Phong, em c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb xa, nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV, ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n ai trong m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 c\u1ef1c, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n,\u2026m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n. V\u1eady m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i t\u1ecf ra xa l\u00e1nh, h\u1eaft h\u1ee7i, k\u00ec th\u1ecb, c\u00f4 l\u1eadp\u2026v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecd ra kh\u1ecfi qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eabn t\u00e2m v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh d\u1eadp t\u1eaft ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i le l\u00f3i trong tim \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd tin v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u2013 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi.V\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u1edf l\u00f2ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 trao cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t. Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd gi\u00fap h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp. Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p m\u00e0 anh Phong mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng may nhi\u1ec5m HIV b\u1edfi r\u1eb1ng: ta c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh HIV\/AIDS \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea9y xa “con qu\u00e1i v\u1eadt” \u1ea5y ra kh\u1ecfi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1eebng chia ra hai th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi “ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 h\u1ecd”.<\/p>\n

      L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Thi\u00ean H\u01b0\u01a1ng chia s\u1ebb: \u201c\u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a Gender Talk r\u1ea5t hay v\u00e0 em r\u1ea5t th\u00edch c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i tham gia th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p n\u00ean ng\u1eadm ng\u00f9i ti\u1ebfc l\u1eafm.Tuy nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0o hay \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, em s\u1ebd tham gia \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi hay b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/p>\n

      Nguy\u1ec5n Thu\u1eadn \u00c1nh-Sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh T\u00e2m L\u00fd-Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Hoa Sen chia s\u1ebb: \u201cEm \u0111\u00e3 tham d\u1ef1 Gender Talks #2 v\u00e0 3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean nh\u01b0 em, v\u00ec t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. Em mong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n. Di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n Anh Phong c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi em r\u1ea5t ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00ec ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u1eabn phong c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a anh \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c em sau l\u1ea7n n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n \u1edf l\u1edbp c\u00f4 Ng\u1ecdc. C\u00e1m \u01a1n c\u00f4 Ng\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

      Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ef3nh-ng\u00e0nh Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Hoa Sen chia s\u1ebb, \u201cGender talk #4 v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i, em th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u00fap em hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 an to\u00e0n khi quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb hi\u1ec7n nay khi h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u hay th\u1edd \u01a1 v\u1ec1 bao cao su. Gender Talk #4 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap em hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 HIV, h\u00e0nh vi nguy c\u01a1, c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn t\u1edbi k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec3m HIV.<\/p>\n

      Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb C\u1ea9m Ti\u00ean-SV \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Hoa Sen chia s\u1ebb, \u201cB\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f2n ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean gh\u1ebf nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t hoang mang v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 Gender talk ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch HIV, do anh Phong tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u00f4i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u201cQuan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c an to\u00e0n\u201d v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh HIV, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh xa h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng? H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Gender talk gi\u00fap t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn h\u01a1n qua l\u0103ng k\u00ednh v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi. V\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd?\u201d<\/p>\n

      D\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u1eadt Quang-SV \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Hoa sen chia s\u1ebb c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn, \u201cGender Talk #4 ng\u00e0y 23\/5\/2019 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh HIV\/AIDS v\u00e0 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c an to\u00e0n. D\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm t\u00f2i v\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng bu\u1ed5i Gender Talk \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi cho t\u00f4i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 sai, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n m\u1edbi l\u00e0 sai.Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea5y l\u00ean v\u00ec b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Nh\u01b0 theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u1edf 18 qu\u1ed1c gia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n v\u1ee3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p; \u1edf 39 qu\u1ed1c gia, con g\u00e1i v\u00e0 con trai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba k\u1ebf nh\u01b0 nhau; v\u00e0 49 qu\u1ed1c gia thi\u1ebfu lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u1ecfi b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh (United Nations: Gender equality and women\u2019s empowerment,\u201d 2019) . Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, khi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0nh l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nhau, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ch\u1ec9 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 0,98 \u0111\u00f4 la cho m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f4 la so v\u1edbi 1 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111ang l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 \u00edt h\u01a1n hai ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. (\u201cGender Pay Gap Ratios, Stats and Infographics 2019 | PayScale,\u201d ). Ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh n\u0103m th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 3 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng so v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi thu nh\u1eadp trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng. M\u1ee9c ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011 \u2013 2014 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 thu nh\u1eadp v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n

      Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 20 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng link \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ghi c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Gender Talk nh\u01b0 sau: Gender Talk l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, b\u1ed5 \u00edch, th\u00fa v\u1ecb, r\u1ea5t hay, m\u1edf mang tri th\u1ee9c cho sinh vi\u00ean. Gender Talk c\u0169ng chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe v\u00e0 t\u1edbi Gender Talk \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u1edf m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Gender Talk v\u1eeba bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u1eeba k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p\u00a0nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 th\u00ec n\u00f3i t\u00f4i t\u1edbi tham d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 nghe v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng xem c\u00f3 hay v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 \u201cl\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3n\u201d hay kh\u00f4ng. T\u00f4i mong Gender Talk t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 7 ho\u1eb7c Ch\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f9ng l\u1ecbch h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

      T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Do\u00e3n Thi Ng\u1ecdc – Khoa Khoa H\u1ecdc X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Hoa Sen<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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