{"id":7153,"date":"2016-12-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-12-22T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoasen.ntc33.net\/dien-thuyet-danh-nhan-nguyen-truong-to\/"},"modified":"2023-10-05T08:13:28","modified_gmt":"2023-10-05T01:13:28","slug":"dien-thuyet-danh-nhan-nguyen-truong-to","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/dien-thuyet-danh-nhan-nguyen-truong-to\/","title":{"rendered":"Di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft danh nh\u00e2n Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ed9"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n
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S\u00e1ng 21\/12, \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, sinh vi\u00ean Hoa Sen \u0111\u00e3 tham gia bu\u1ed5i di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 danh nh\u00e2n Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ed9 v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1: \u201cCanh t\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d. Bu\u1ed5i di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft do TS. B\u00f9i Tr\u00e2n Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u2013 Hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Hoa Sen tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
B\u1eb1ng l\u1ed1i d\u1eabn d\u1eaft t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, TS.B\u00f9i Tr\u00e2n Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ed9.\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng sinh n\u0103m 1830 trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, cha l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 thu\u1ed1c \u0110\u00f4ng y t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng B\u00f9i Chu (nay thu\u1ed9c x\u00e3 H\u01b0ng Trung huy\u1ec7n H\u01b0ng Nguy\u00ean, t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 An).<\/p>\n
Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00f4ng minh, h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebft m\u01b0\u1eddi, \u201cb\u00e1c v\u0103n c\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00fd\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i l\u00e0 \u201cTr\u1ea1ng T\u1ed9\u201d. \u00d4ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 may m\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3 hai ngu\u1ed3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 T\u00e2y, c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 kim. Thu\u1edf thi\u1ebfu th\u1eddi, Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ed9 th\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y trong v\u00f9ng (huy\u1ec7n H\u01b0ng Nguy\u00ean, t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 An) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u1ed1n H\u00e1n h\u1ecdc ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. Do nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p t\u00ecnh c\u1edd, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Gauthier d\u1ea1y cho ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. V\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ed9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Tr\u00ean c\u00e1i n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u1ea5y, N\u0103m 20 tu\u1ed5i, \u00f4ng may m\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sang Ph\u00e1p, Italia, H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh l\u1edbn, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi qua s\u00e1ch v\u1edf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n quan t\u00e2m t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi r\u1ea5t n\u0103ng n\u1ed5 x\u00f4ng x\u00e1o tham quan nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7, g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt gia, h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. V\u00ec th\u1ebf ngay khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o tu\u1ed5i 30, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ed1n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n. Trong \u00f4ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em gi\u00fap n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o.
Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ed9 mang \u201cHo\u00e0i b\u00e3o v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u00f9i Tr\u00e2n Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n \u00d4ng quan ni\u1ec7m: \u201cT\u1eeb b\u00e9 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c giao du, th\u00edch y\u00ean t\u0129nh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u danh, l\u1ea5n l\u01b0\u1edbt, gi\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, tham l\u1ee3i t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u coi nh\u01b0 m\u00e2y bay n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ham th\u00edch kinh doanh, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ee3 con, \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1edbi hai c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby t\u00e0i s\u1eafc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi s\u1edf d\u0129 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh th\u1ea3n t\u1ef1 do m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm trong l\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c, l\u1ea1c theo ph\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3n ngh\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1ec1u do hai c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ra c\u1ea3. T\u00f4i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f3, cho n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d<\/p>\n Tr\u0103n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp g\u1eedi l\u00ean tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh Hu\u1ebf 59 b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t canh t\u00e2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp. TS B\u00f9i Tr\u00e2n Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng canh t\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ngo\u1ea1i giao, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng\u2026TS. Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u201ch\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng\u201d:<\/p>\n \u201cV\u1eady h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0 h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 \u0111em ra th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh\u201d.<\/p>\n \u201cH\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng, h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i v\u1ee5n v\u1eb7t th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i v\u1ee5n v\u1eb7t.\u201d<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, (\u2026) th\u1ebf sao c\u00e1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u? (\u2026) L\u00e0 do h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt ra m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc.\u201d (V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng, 1\/9\/1866).<\/p>\n \u00d4ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc: \u201cD\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 y\u00ean r\u1ed3i th\u00ec sau s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n t\u00e0i \u0111i ra b\u1ed1n b\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn (\u2026). \u1ede chung v\u1edbi h\u1ecd l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh th\u00f4ng r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 x\u1ea3o. K\u1ef9 x\u1ea3o gi\u1ecfi th\u00ec m\u1edbi m\u1ea1nh, d\u01b0\u1ee1ng uy s\u00fac nhu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1eddi m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u201d (B\u00e0i tr\u1ea7n t\u00ecnh, 1863).<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Bu\u1ed5i di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 quan t\u00e2m.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n \u201cL\u1ea5y c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0a d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng n\u00fai ch\u00fang ta m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (\u2026). Ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ebft c\u00e1i thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (\u2026), l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta th\u00eam v\u00e0o c\u00e1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ta mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ta, m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e1i tr\u00ed x\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u00e0 nua c\u00f2n c\u00e1i tr\u00ed x\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a ta th\u00ec m\u1edbi m\u1ebb tr\u1ebb trung, \u0111em hai tr\u00ed m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tr\u00ed, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?\u201d (L\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb, 6-7, 1864).<\/p>\n Trong ph\u1ea7n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1edbi di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3, l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc h\u1eefu \u00edch t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a danh nh\u00e2n Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ed9. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n