{"id":6976,"date":"2016-10-11T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-10-10T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoasen.ntc33.net\/nu-bac-hoc-marie-curie-nguoi-phu-nu-cong-hien-tron-ven-cho-khoa-hoc\/"},"modified":"2023-10-05T08:13:30","modified_gmt":"2023-10-05T01:13:30","slug":"nu-bac-hoc-marie-curie-nguoi-phu-nu-cong-hien-tron-ven-cho-khoa-hoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/nu-bac-hoc-marie-curie-nguoi-phu-nu-cong-hien-tron-ven-cho-khoa-hoc\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u1eef b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc Marie Curie: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n cho khoa h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"
S\u00e1ng 10\/10\/2016, t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Hoa Sen \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra bu\u1ed5i Di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Danh nh\u00e2n, n\u1eef b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc Marie Curie, v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1: \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec9nh cao\u201d. Bu\u1ed5i di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft do Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Pierre Darriulat, nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. Ph\u1ea7n t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m c\u00f3 th\u00eam s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch m\u1eddi l\u00e0 TS.B\u00f9i Tr\u00e2n Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng- Hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H Hoa Sen, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u1ef1u h\u1ecdc sinh tr\u01b0\u1eddng THPT Marie Curie.<\/p>\n
<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Pierre Darriulat \u0111ang tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft – \u1ea2nh: Sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n Bu\u1ed5i di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra ngay t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng mang t\u00ean n\u1eef b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc Marie Curie, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong chu\u1ed7i di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 danh nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Hoa Sen nh\u00e2n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 25 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 120 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean Hoa Sen v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c tham d\u1ef1.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Bu\u1ed5i di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1n ph\u00f2ng mang t\u00ean n\u1eef b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc Marie Curie. –\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/span>\u00a0\u1ea2nh: Sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n \u0110\u1ebfn v\u1edbi bu\u1ed5i di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb r\u1ea5t h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft th\u00eam v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p khoa h\u1ecdc l\u1eaby l\u1eebng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u1eef b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc Marie Curie. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ph\u1ea3i \u0111i l\u00e0m gia s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n \u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 g\u1eedi cho ch\u1ecb g\u00e1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf Paris \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n (ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 y\u00eau qu\u00fd m\u1ea5t khi c\u00f4 ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi 10 tu\u1ed5i). M\u1ed9t c\u00f4 thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef 19 tu\u1ed5i, th\u00f4ng minh, xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u00e0 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n, bay b\u1ed5ng, nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 bao thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef kh\u00e1c, Marie c\u0169ng y\u00eau h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng n\u00e3o n\u1ec1 khi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau kh\u00f4ng \u0111i t\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn \u201cm\u00f4n \u0111\u0103ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i\u201d c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau, m\u00e0 anh con trai ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau khi ng\u00e3 qu\u1ef5 b\u1edfi c\u00fa s\u1ed1c n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n. Marie d\u1ed3n h\u1ebft t\u00e2m tr\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i danh ti\u1ebfng, GS Pierre Curie. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u0103ng hoa trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n tri k\u1ef7 c\u00f9ng \u0111am m\u00ea nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, Marie Curie b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u00e0 Curie t\u00ecm ra hai ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m 1891 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 “Polonium” \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb n\u01b0\u1edbc Ba Lan th\u00e2n y\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng t\u00ean “Radium”, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng sau \u0111\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra hai ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i cho b\u00e0 2 gi\u1ea3i Nobel trong 2 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 V\u1eadt l\u00ed v\u00e0 H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1edbi Di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 GS Pierre Darriulat v\u00e0 TS. B\u00f9i Tr\u00e2n Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng; \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng r\u00f5 ra nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc h\u1eefu \u00edch t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u1eef b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u1ea2nh: Sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hy sinh cho khoa h\u1ecdc, ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Marie Curie, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Pierre Darriulat, cho r\u1eb1ng: B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho khoa h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1 t\u00ednh s\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m khoa h\u1ecdc, s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i (v\u00ec l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng cho n\u1eef h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc). V\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ngay t\u1eeb l\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 n\u00f3 th\u00f4i th\u00fac khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0 tin r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0 s\u1ebd t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u00e0 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u0111eo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00f4i khi \u0111am m\u00ea nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe…<\/p>\n Ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 danh nh\u00e2n, bu\u1ed5i di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft th\u1ee9 2 v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1m Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u1eef s\u1eed – n\u1eef k\u00ed gi\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a> ti\u00ean phong \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 Phan Th\u1ecb B\u1ea1ch V\u00e2n, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o,<\/a> \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p\u00a0cho v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Nam b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang v\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. Th\u1eddi gian di\u1ec5n ra bu\u1ed5i di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng tu\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 11\/2016 t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Hoa Sen, s\u1ed1 08 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Tr\u00e1ng, Q.1.<\/p>\n >> Xem th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/a><\/p>\n T\u1eeb 1898 t\u1edbi 1902, hai nh\u00e0 b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1 gam Radium nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gam Radium \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 750 ng\u00e0n quan ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng. Radium qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t kim \u0111\u1eaft gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t. T\u1eeb nay ch\u1ea5t Radium \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng b\u00e0 Curie “khai sinh”, ph\u00e2n t\u1eed kh\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 225. N\u0103m 1902, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra ch\u1ea5t Radium \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1.<\/p>\n N\u0103m 1903, Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft chia Gi\u1ea3i Th\u01b0\u1edfng Nobel v\u1ec1 V\u1eadt L\u00fd, m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda d\u00e0nh cho \u00f4ng Henri Becquerel, m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda t\u1eb7ng \u00f4ng b\u00e0 Curie v\u00ec c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1.<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y 19\/4\/1904, tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng Pierre Curie th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb \u00f4ng, b\u00e0 cho xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch nhan \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 “C\u00e1c C\u00f4ng Tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Pierre Curie”.<\/p>\n N\u0103m 1910, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m “Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1” (Trait\u00e9 de Radioactivit\u00e9) d\u00e0y 960 trang c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Marie Curie \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi m\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1.<\/p>\n Th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1911, Marie Curie \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng th\u00eam m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Nobel v\u1ec1 H\u00f3a H\u1ecdc v\u00ec c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ra ch\u1ea5t Radium.<\/p>\n Marie Curie l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh hai l\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i Nobel, \u1edf 2 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 con g\u00e1i nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i Nobel. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Marie Curie l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f3 4 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn 5 gi\u1ea3i Nobel danh gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n
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