{"id":6738,"date":"2017-10-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-10-01T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoasen.ntc33.net\/huong-nghien-cuu-moi-trong-van-hoa-phia-nam-viet-nam\/"},"modified":"2023-10-05T08:05:28","modified_gmt":"2023-10-05T01:05:28","slug":"huong-nghien-cuu-moi-trong-van-hoa-phia-nam-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/huong-nghien-cuu-moi-trong-van-hoa-phia-nam-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u00eda Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n
\n

Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Pascal Bourdeaux, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng B\u00e1c c\u1ed5 Ph\u00e1p (\u00c9cole fran\u00e7aise d’Extr\u00eame-Orient- EFEO) t\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1eeba c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n \u201cGhi nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u00eda Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n nay do Vi\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng B\u00e1c C\u1ed5 Ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh\u201d t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Hoa Sen, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 19\/06\/2015 v\u1eeba qua.\u00a0<\/h2>\n

Bu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o kho t\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng Hoa Sen mu\u1ed1n tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Bourdeaux \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a EFEO li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng Nam B\u1ed9 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1862, H\u00f2a \u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u00e2m Tu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn n\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i Nam K\u1ef3, th\u00ec ng\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1869, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Sorbonne \u1edf Paris, Ph\u00e1p m\u1edf l\u1edbp d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Nam K\u00ec (langue Cochinchinoise). V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1898, Louis Finot d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba, sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ebft t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cDu kh\u1ea3o v\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m \u201d(1879-1890). \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1900, Vi\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng B\u00e1c c\u1ed5 (EFEO) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, nh\u1eb1m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, khai qu\u1eadt kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u0103m 1902, EFEO d\u1eddi ra H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. N\u0103m 1957, EFEO l\u1ea1i d\u1eddi sang Phnom Penh, Campuchia, v\u00ec \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn tranh. N\u0103m 1975, EFEO d\u1eddi sang Paris v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, EFEO thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c1.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1883 \u0111\u1ebfn 1975, EFEO \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean \u201cT\u1ea1p ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d (Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des Etudes Indochinoises de Saigon- BSEI). C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1947-1960\u00a0 \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, EFEO \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u201cPh\u00e1p-\u00c1\u201d (Revue France-Asie). N\u0103m 1926, EFEO th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Louis Finot t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 n\u0103m 1929, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Blanchard de la Brosse \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, ng\u00e0y nay hai b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a EFEO, ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u01b0: Louis Malleret, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c EFEO trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1949-1956, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long, v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u00d3c Eo (1940); v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 B\u00f9i Quang Tung, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0129nh T\u1ed1ng, V\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed3ng S\u1ec3n, S\u01a1n Nam,\u2026<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1993, EFEO tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2012, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng EFEO \u1edf TP.HCM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nay EFEO ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u00abl\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ph\u00eda nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam: g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\u00bb. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a EFEO t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0ng Th\u1ed5 S\u01a1n (nay l\u00e0 Nam Th\u00e1i S\u01a1n) \u1edf huy\u1ec7n H\u00f2n \u0110\u1ea5t (Ki\u00ean Giang), n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee3t di c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1eeb Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh v\u00e0 Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1941.<\/p>\n

EFEO s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u (di s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u1edf Nam b\u1ed9) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn xuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh\u00a0 (khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu).<\/p>\n