{"id":6730,"date":"2017-10-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-10-01T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoasen.ntc33.net\/buoi-trao-doi-hoc-thuat-louis-pasteur-mot-cach-tiep-can-khoa-hoc-va-xa-hoi\/"},"modified":"2023-10-05T08:05:27","modified_gmt":"2023-10-05T01:05:27","slug":"buoi-trao-doi-hoc-thuat-louis-pasteur-mot-cach-tiep-can-khoa-hoc-va-xa-hoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/buoi-trao-doi-hoc-thuat-louis-pasteur-mot-cach-tiep-can-khoa-hoc-va-xa-hoi\/","title":{"rendered":"Bu\u1ed5i trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt \u201cLouis Pasteur, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<div class=\"show-article\">\n<h2 class=\"deck rtejustify\">Louis Pasteur (1822-1895) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng\u00a0 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u0103m 1865, Pasteur \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p &#8220;ti\u1ec7t tr\u00f9ng&#8221;.<\/h2>\n<div class=\"photoright\">\n<p class=\"rtecenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Giao su Daniel Raichvarg va giang vien Hoa Sen\" src=\"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/anh_2-_pasteur.jpg\" title=\"anh_2-_pasteur\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/anh_2-_pasteur.jpg 800w, https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/anh_2-_pasteur-256x128.jpg 256w, https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/anh_2-_pasteur-474x237.jpg 474w, https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/anh_2-_pasteur-396x198.jpg 396w, https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/anh_2-_pasteur-310x155.jpg 310w, https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/anh_2-_pasteur-418x209.jpg 418w, https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/anh_2-_pasteur-425x213.jpg 425w, https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/anh_2-_pasteur-492x246.jpg 492w, https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/anh_2-_pasteur-645x323.jpg 645w, https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/anh_2-_pasteur-415x208.jpg 415w, https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/anh_2-_pasteur-395x198.jpg 395w, https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/anh_2-_pasteur-535x268.jpg 535w\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"rtecenter\"><span style=\"color:#808080;\"><em>Gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean Hoa Sen ch\u1ee5p h\u00ecnh l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o s\u01b0\u00a0<span style=\"text-align: justify;\">Daniel Raichvarg.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"rtejustify\">N\u0103m 2015 l\u00e0 n\u0103m k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 150 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Pasteur nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec7t tr\u00f9ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 ta quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5m b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n sinh ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt v\u0103n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1eeb sau khi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec7t tr\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Louis Pasteur ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1865, tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Louis Pasteur l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd nh\u01b0 k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi, b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u2026 Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1920 \u1edf Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ea5m b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec7t tr\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7t tr\u00f9ng ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi t\u00ean c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 pasteurisator v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec7t tr\u00f9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 pasteurisation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtecenter\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtejustify\">Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u1edf ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Daniel Raichvarg c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i. Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh trong b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Quebec (Canada). Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 cho b\u1ee9c tranh d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Quebec \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean ch\u1ed1ng qu\u00e2n Anh. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem th\u00f4ng qua c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nghe nh\u00ecn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ecbch s\u0129 ho\u1eb7c xem l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n phim. \u1ede c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 10 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho 10 nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n<p>Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn c\u00f3 khi ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ecf. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho x\u1ee9 s\u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 hoa anh \u0111\u00e0o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con h\u1ea1c gi\u1ea5y. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u1ea1c gi\u1ea5y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 g\u00e1i Sadako, qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 12 tu\u1ed5i v\u00ec \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 t\u1eeb v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed n\u0103m 1945. Trong th\u1eddi gian m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Sadako \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng nhau x\u1ebfp nh\u1eefng con h\u1ea1c gi\u1ea5y mong c\u00f4 kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Hiroshima, Nh\u1eadt, ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i c\u00f3 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1c gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t c\u00e1c t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1c gi\u1ea5y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y minh ch\u1ee9ng cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, \u1edf Ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1edf ra chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ch\u1ed1ng ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, chi ph\u00ed cao m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u. Cho n\u00ean thay v\u00e0o tranh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u00e0 b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e1t m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp phim v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang 8 gi\u1edd 30 m\u1ed7i t\u1ed1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh k\u1ecbch ng\u1eafn ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung xoay quanh chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 n\u00ean \u0111i ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1edbm ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh. Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ch\u1ed1ng ung th\u01b0 v\u00fa v\u1edbi di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n c\u00e1c v\u1edf k\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 s\u1ebd mang t\u00ednh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. \u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"rtejustify\"><a href=\"http:\/\/gas.hoasen.ntc33.net\/vi\/gas-page\/buoi-trao-doi-hoc-thuat-louis-pasteur-mot-cach-tiep-can-khoa-hoc-va-xa-hoi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">xem th\u00eam chi ti\u1ebft b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"rteright\"><strong>Theo Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng \u00c1nh Linh<\/strong><br \/><em>(Ngu\u1ed3n: Trung t\u00e2m NC Gi\u1edbi &amp; X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i &#8211; Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Hoa Sen)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Louis Pasteur (1822-1895) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng\u00a0 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u0103m 1865, Pasteur \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p &#8220;ti\u1ec7t tr\u00f9ng&#8221;. Gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean Hoa Sen ch\u1ee5p h\u00ecnh l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o s\u01b0\u00a0Daniel Raichvarg. N\u0103m 2015 l\u00e0 n\u0103m k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 150 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Pasteur nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec7t tr\u00f9ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 ta quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5m b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6733,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[59],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6730"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6730"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6730\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6732,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6730\/revisions\/6732"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6733"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6730"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6730"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6730"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}