{"id":5900,"date":"2017-10-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-10-01T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoasen.ntc33.net\/vi-sao-cu-noi-hoc-su-la-de-nuoi-duong-long-yeu-nuoc\/"},"modified":"2023-10-05T08:05:09","modified_gmt":"2023-10-05T01:05:09","slug":"vi-sao-cu-noi-hoc-su-la-de-nuoi-duong-long-yeu-nuoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/vi-sao-cu-noi-hoc-su-la-de-nuoi-duong-long-yeu-nuoc\/","title":{"rendered":"“V\u00ec sao c\u1ee9 n\u00f3i h\u1ecdc s\u1eed l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc?”"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n
\n

Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho th\u1ea5y trong k\u1ef3 thi THPT qu\u1ed1c gia n\u0103m 2015, s\u1eed l\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u201c\u1ebf\u201d nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 153.600 th\u00ed sinh \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd d\u1ef1 thi, chi\u1ebfm 15,3% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 th\u00ed sinh \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd d\u1ef1 thi tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng thi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1c v\u00e0i th\u00ed sinh \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh nh\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u1eeba qua, l\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1m c\u1ea3nh cho t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.\u00a0 TS s\u1eed h\u1ecdc B\u00f9i Tr\u00e2n Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Hoa Sen nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n s\u1eed (n\u00f3i chung) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 lu\u1ef5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc s\u1eed nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay. Tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4 Th\u1ecb, TS Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, b\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1ec1 danh nh\u00e2n, theo t\u00f4i, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u l\u1eafm r\u1ed3i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e1o. T\u00f4i t\u1eebng \u0111i ch\u1ea5m thi tuy\u1ec3n sinh \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
TS B\u00f9i Tr\u00e2n Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m th\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u00e0m \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc S\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m TP.HCM. H\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi s\u1eed (b\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00f4n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c) v\u00e0 n\u0103m n\u00e0o ch\u1ea5m thi, c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0, nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1 g\u00ec nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u201ck\u1ef3 qu\u1eb7c\u201d. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc d\u1ea1y s\u1eed l\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 c\u00e1c em \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c gia: \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c \u0111i \u00e1p b\u1ee9c b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t; c\u00f3 hai ki\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi: ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 anh h\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. M\u00e0 anh h\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 n\u00e0o, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u hao hao gi\u1ed1ng nhau. \u0110\u1ec1 thi ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, li\u1ec7t k\u00ea m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i thi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb Thu \u0110\u00f4ng 1947 \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn\u00a0 d\u1ecbch \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7, gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o (t\u00ean Thu) c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u00ed sinh \u0111ang ch\u1ecdc t\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh v\u00ec b\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u00f9a thu, t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh thu \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1m trang gi\u1ea5y\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y s\u1eed m\u00e0 h\u01a1n 25 n\u0103m r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Theo b\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00ed sinh \u201cquay l\u01b0ng\u201d v\u1edbi m\u00f4n s\u1eed l\u00e0 do \u0111\u00e2u, v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y c\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang ta lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m thui ch\u1ed9t nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y, c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc \u201ckh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng ai\u201d. M\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5 th\u1eeba truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2u \u00c1 l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c1 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i v\u1eady \u0111\u00e2u. V\u00e0 c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 quy k\u1ebft c\u00e1c em kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 25 n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f2n ng\u00e0y nay, sau nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m nh\u1ed3i nh\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, th\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o r\u1ed3i? Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o, h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, s\u1ef1 lan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin nhanh ch\u00f3ng, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi nh\u1edd internet. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, t\u00f4i v\u1eeba ti\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u sinh vi\u00ean. Em \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng h\u1ecdc s\u1eed t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc th\u00eam m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd s\u1eed n\u00e0o. Nh\u01b0ng em c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp, em th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9, hi\u1ec3u tr\u00fang l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 Ho\u00e0ng Sa \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa. Em t\u1ef1 mua s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc, t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u tr\u00ean internet. Khi tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi em, t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a em, v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 em bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt ra chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ee9t thi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n sinh vi\u00ean m\u00e0 t\u00f4i v\u1eeba k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u r\u1ea5t hay, sau khi em c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e1o vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn Quang Trung \u2013 Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7: \u201cC\u00e1c em kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 do h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c em kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 quy k\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec sao c\u1ee9 hay n\u00f3i h\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng do s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi quan t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng?\u201d T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 em n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ngo\u00e0i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, do ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, \u0103n th\u1ee9c \u0103n Vi\u1ec7t, chia s\u1ebb v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c may m\u1eafn l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean ngay t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Cho n\u00ean \u0111i xa l\u00e0 nh\u1edb, \u0103n thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm l\u00e0 th\u00e8m, nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u00e3o l\u1ee5t, m\u1ea5t m\u00f9a, nghe ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i th\u00ec \u0111au x\u00f3t. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 trang b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 r\u00e8n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u01b0 duy. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 ra \u0111\u1eddi bi\u1ebft t\u00ednh ti\u1ec1n, mua b\u00e1n bi\u1ebft l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n th\u1ed1i, m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u1ed9ng, tr\u1eeb, nh\u00e2n, chia l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng thao t\u00e1c t\u01b0 duy c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebft suy ngh\u0129, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u00f4n s\u1eed v\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u00f4n s\u1eed b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 mu\u00f4n ng\u00e0n m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c. M\u00f4n s\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y c\u00e1i \u0111\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y c\u00e1i sai. T\u00f4i h\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y th\u00ec t\u00f4i m\u1edbi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc. Sinh ra l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng sinh l\u00f2ng ph\u1eabn u\u1ea5t, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh. Y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o d\u1ea1y t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng d\u1ea1y t\u00f4i. B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ho\u00e1, v\u0103n minh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 y\u00eau l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng t\u1ef1 do, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch… th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd ph\u1eabn u\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3nh n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh \u0103n hi\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u1ebfu, l\u1ea5y m\u1ea1nh hi\u1ebfp y\u1ebfu, l\u1ea5y th\u1ecbt \u0111\u00e8 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u00f9ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n hi\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf y\u1ebfu s\u1ee9c c\u00f4… th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc s\u1eed m\u1ed9t- c\u00e1ch- b\u00ecnh- th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

D\u1ea1y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, l\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u00ecm bi\u1ebft th\u00eam khi h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. D\u1ea1y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u0169ng l\u00e0 r\u00e8n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u01b0 duy s\u1eed h\u1ecdc \u2013 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch bi\u1ebft nh\u00ecn s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, bi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn, \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau tham gia v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a quan \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v.v…. T\u01b0 duy s\u1eed h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hay n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc s\u1eed th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, m\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00ec c\u00f3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng, trang ph\u1ee5c, khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt… T\u1ea1i sao m\u00ecnh thu h\u1eb9p l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng? Hi\u1ec3u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3. M\u00f4n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 thu h\u1eb9p v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao c\u1ee9 hay n\u00f3i h\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng do s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi quan t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng?\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u201cth\u1ea5t th\u1ebf\u201d v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. H\u1ecdc sinh ng\u00e1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i t\u1ef1 lu\u1eadn. Li\u1ec7u ki\u1ec3u b\u00e0i thi l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u0103n s\u1eed s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i b\u00e0i thi kh\u00e1c?<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch thi. H\u1ecdc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau, thi ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ec3m tra. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1i g\u00ec, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fang ch\u01b0a? C\u00f3 c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 thi kh\u00f4ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1eb3ng n\u00e0y? Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n trang b\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc khi d\u1ea1y m\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n trang b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t m\u1edb t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u0103m th\u00e1ng th\u00ec ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u0103m th\u00e1ng. C\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n trang b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u00ec ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1ch l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i tr\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1ea1y s\u1eed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1ea1y c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, bi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i, x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng trong m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed7i c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn, cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng l\u00fd th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c. C\u00f2n n\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n do ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin. M\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng tin cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa, c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y, r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i qua m\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc, qua s\u1ef1 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc. L\u00e0m sao ra nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c y h\u1ec7t, y chang nh\u01b0 nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, c\u00e1m c\u1ea3nh v\u1edbi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng thi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00ed sinh thi m\u00f4n s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1m c\u1ea3nh: \u201cLi\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t mai n\u00e0y s\u1ebd mang b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc g\u00ec khi m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb, l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb coi nh\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?\u201d B\u00e0 c\u00f3 chia s\u1ebb n\u1ed7i lo \u1ea5y?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 mu\u00f4n ng\u00e0n m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c. M\u00f4n s\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y c\u00e1i \u0111\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y c\u00e1i sai. T\u00f4i h\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y th\u00ec t\u00f4i m\u1edbi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc. Sinh ra l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng sinh l\u00f2ng ph\u1eabn u\u1ea5t, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh.\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Th\u1ef1c ra \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n 25 n\u0103m (h\u1ed3i t\u00f4i c\u00f2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf khoa S\u1eed) t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. C\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y khi\u1ebfn cho m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc kh\u00f3 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n. V\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u may, b\u1edfi n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ed3i s\u1ecd m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng tin h\u1ebft th\u00ec m\u1edbi ch\u1ebft. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4n S\u1eed d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c (v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y t\u1eed t\u1ebf) n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3n t\u01b0, suy ngh\u0129. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng m\u00f4n s\u1eed d\u1ea1y l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc; nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu d\u1ea1y \u0111\u00fang, d\u1ea1y hay, nh\u1eefng trang s\u1eed h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o \u2013 n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng; c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng trang s\u1eed \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111au kh\u1ed5, u\u1ea5t \u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3. Khi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ch\u00e2n x\u00e1c th\u00ec t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd g\u1ee3i m\u1edf, k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u01b0 duy, l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng; c\u00f2n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed xa v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd ch\u00e1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u00f4n s\u1eed v\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u00f4n s\u1eed b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 mu\u00f4n ng\u00e0n m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c. M\u00f4n s\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y c\u00e1i \u0111\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y c\u00e1i sai. T\u00f4i h\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y th\u00ec t\u00f4i m\u1edbi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc. Sinh ra l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng sinh l\u00f2ng ph\u1eabn u\u1ea5t, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh. Y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o d\u1ea1y t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng d\u1ea1y t\u00f4i. B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ho\u00e1, v\u0103n minh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 y\u00eau l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng t\u1ef1 do, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch… th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd ph\u1eabn u\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3nh n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh \u0103n hi\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u1ebfu, l\u1ea5y m\u1ea1nh hi\u1ebfp y\u1ebfu, l\u1ea5y th\u1ecbt \u0111\u00e8 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u00f9ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n hi\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf y\u1ebfu s\u1ee9c c\u00f4… th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\"Hoc<\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean \u1edf mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y: h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1edbi b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba ghi ch\u00e9p, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n thay v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3ng khung trong b\u1ed1n b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc. \u1ea2nh T.D\u0169ng<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc s\u1eed m\u1ed9t- c\u00e1ch- b\u00ecnh- th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

D\u1ea1y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, l\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u00ecm bi\u1ebft th\u00eam khi h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. D\u1ea1y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u0169ng l\u00e0 r\u00e8n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u01b0 duy s\u1eed h\u1ecdc \u2013 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch bi\u1ebft nh\u00ecn s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, bi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn, \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau tham gia v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a quan \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v.v…. T\u01b0 duy s\u1eed h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hay n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc s\u1eed th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, m\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00ec c\u00f3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng, trang ph\u1ee5c, khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt… T\u1ea1i sao m\u00ecnh thu h\u1eb9p l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng? Hi\u1ec3u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3. M\u00f4n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 thu h\u1eb9p v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao c\u1ee9 hay n\u00f3i h\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng do s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi quan t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng?\u201d<\/h2>\n

Nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u201cth\u1ea5t th\u1ebf\u201d v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. H\u1ecdc sinh ng\u00e1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i t\u1ef1 lu\u1eadn. Li\u1ec7u ki\u1ec3u b\u00e0i thi l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u0103n s\u1eed s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i b\u00e0i thi kh\u00e1c?<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch thi. H\u1ecdc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau, thi ch\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ec3m tra. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1i g\u00ec, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fang ch\u01b0a? C\u00f3 c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 thi kh\u00f4ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1eb3ng n\u00e0y? Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n trang b\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc khi d\u1ea1y m\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n trang b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t m\u1edb t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u0103m th\u00e1ng th\u00ec ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u0103m th\u00e1ng. C\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n trang b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u00ec ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1ch l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i tr\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1ea1y s\u1eed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1ea1y c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, bi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i, x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng trong m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed7i c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn, cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng l\u00fd th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c. C\u00f2n n\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n do ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin. M\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng tin cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa, c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y, r\u1ed3i ph\u1ea3i qua m\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc, qua s\u1ef1 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc. L\u00e0m sao ra nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c y h\u1ec7t, y chang nh\u01b0 nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, c\u00e1m c\u1ea3nh v\u1edbi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng thi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00ed sinh thi m\u00f4n s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1m c\u1ea3nh: \u201cLi\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t mai n\u00e0y s\u1ebd mang b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc g\u00ec khi m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb, l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb coi nh\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?\u201d B\u00e0 c\u00f3 chia s\u1ebb n\u1ed7i lo \u1ea5y?<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c ra \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n 25 n\u0103m (h\u1ed3i t\u00f4i c\u00f2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf khoa S\u1eed) t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ed3i, c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. C\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y khi\u1ebfn cho m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc kh\u00f3 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n. V\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u may, b\u1edfi n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ed3i s\u1ecd m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng tin h\u1ebft th\u00ec m\u1edbi ch\u1ebft. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4n S\u1eed d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c (v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y t\u1eed t\u1ebf) n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3n t\u01b0, suy ngh\u0129. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng m\u00f4n s\u1eed d\u1ea1y l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc; nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu d\u1ea1y \u0111\u00fang, d\u1ea1y hay, nh\u1eefng trang s\u1eed h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o \u2013 n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng; c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng trang s\u1eed \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111au kh\u1ed5, u\u1ea5t \u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3. Khi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ch\u00e2n x\u00e1c th\u00ec t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd g\u1ee3i m\u1edf, k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u01b0 duy, l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng; c\u00f2n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed xa v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd ch\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Khi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ch\u00e2n x\u00e1c th\u00ec t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd g\u1ee3i m\u1edf, k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u01b0 duy, l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng; c\u00f2n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed xa v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd ch\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ee9c tranh d\u1ea1y, h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed theo b\u00e0 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1edbt \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m h\u01a1n?<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o d\u1ea1y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u00ec th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 n\u00ean d\u1ea1y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 h\u1ecdc sinh m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, c\u00f2n t\u1eeb ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf, nh\u1ee9t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng trung h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c em \u0111\u00e3 xo\u00e1 m\u00f9 ch\u1eef r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed theo c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lan truy\u1ec1n, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u01b0 duy l\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u1eb1ng v\u00f4 v\u00e0n c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n s\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed th\u00e1ch qua th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u1eefa – v\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi khu v\u1ef1c, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 – th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecdc, t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eebng l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac trong d\u1ea1y m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1eebng d\u1ea1y v\u0103n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft y\u00eau m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Hi\u1ec3u cho tr\u00fang th\u00ec t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, b\u1edfi hi\u1ec3u th\u00ec s\u1ebd y\u00eau, y\u00eau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, c\u00f3 l\u00fd tr\u00ed, y\u00eau v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec cho nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00ecnh y\u00eau qu\u00fd, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

>> Xem th\u00eam chi ti\u1ebft b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/a><\/p>\n

Theo T.D\u0169ng
(Ngu\u1ed3n: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, ng\u00e0y 30\/07\/2015)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho th\u1ea5y trong k\u1ef3 thi THPT qu\u1ed1c gia n\u0103m 2015, s\u1eed l\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u201c\u1ebf\u201d nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 153.600 th\u00ed sinh \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd d\u1ef1 thi, chi\u1ebfm 15,3% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 th\u00ed sinh \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd d\u1ef1 thi tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng thi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1c v\u00e0i th\u00ed sinh \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1\u2026 C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh nh\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u1eeba qua, l\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1m c\u1ea3nh cho t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.\u00a0 TS…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5904,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[83,59],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5900"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5900"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5900\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5903,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5900\/revisions\/5903"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5904"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5900"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5900"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5900"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}