{"id":16236,"date":"2021-03-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-03-07T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoasen.ntc33.net\/phat-huy-suc-manh-tinh-hoa-de-thuc-hien-muc-tieu-2045\/"},"modified":"2023-10-05T08:03:15","modified_gmt":"2023-10-05T01:03:15","slug":"phat-huy-suc-manh-tinh-hoa-de-thuc-hien-muc-tieu-2045","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/phat-huy-suc-manh-tinh-hoa-de-thuc-hien-muc-tieu-2045\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh tinh hoa \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau 2045"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n
“\u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i 2045” l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t v\u1eeba di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ea5t (TPHCM) gi\u1eefa Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi doanh nh\u00e2n, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c. Con s\u1ed1 2045 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed1c tr\u00ean ni\u00ean l\u1ecbch, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 100 n\u0103m th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp N\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m tr\u00ean trong b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/strong><\/p>\n M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 ng\u1eafn, qu\u00e1 g\u1ea5p r\u00fat. Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng “con r\u1ed3ng kinh t\u1ebf”, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u00f2n ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n. H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, so v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cao trong b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba (GDP) v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhanh; c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n mu\u1ed1n \u0111u\u1ed5i k\u1ecbp th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c. C\u00e1c lu\u1eadt ch\u01a1i trong quan h\u1ec7 giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebd h\u1edf t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt, ti\u1ec3u x\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n Mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 trong khung c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft k\u00edch th\u00edch v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c s\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, m\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tinh hoa c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f3. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tinh hoa kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng doanh nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, bi\u1ebft khu\u1ebfch tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn, \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea1m vi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn. M\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n: tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2n tr\u00ed, t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb phi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef… Ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf cho ph\u00e9p khai th\u00e1c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edf h\u1eefu. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u00e0nh lang c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng: \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, thu\u1ebf, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u01b0….<\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c g\u1ea7y d\u1ef1ng, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, l\u00e0m l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh c\u01a1 nghi\u1ec7p kinh doanh. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1ch quan v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m \u0103n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00f3 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng t\u1ed1t, uy t\u00edn cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i: \u01b0u ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n, tham gia x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan\u00a0nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n ra ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi qu\u1ed1c gia c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf…<\/p>\n PGS-TS Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc \u0110i\u1ec7n (Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Hoa Sen)<\/strong><\/p>\n