V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. V\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u201cs\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe\u201d th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t l\u1eabn tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c con th\u00fa c\u01b0ng, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u1edf s\u1ef1 tranh \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb tranh \u0111\u1ea5u cho t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi- \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. N\u00f3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1 ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean. B\u1edfi khi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i s\u1ebd kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho k\u1ebb qu\u00e1 kh\u00edch n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean th\u00f4i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1ecf ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ta \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb tha h\u00f3a, vong th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ebb suy \u0111\u1ed3i do ch\u00ednh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00e0n s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
\n
Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ebft gia Gabriel Marcel<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u00e8n k\u00e9m s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111em l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Anh Ho\u00e0ng Ph\u00fa Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ba l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u201cs\u1ed1ng\u201d nh\u01b0 sau: Thuy\u1ebft si\u00eau nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0o Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf cho r\u1eb1ng su\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a \u00fd ngh\u0129a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf, v\u00ec th\u1ebf ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng theo l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i; thuy\u1ebft si\u00eau nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0o linh h\u1ed3n b\u1ea5t t\u1eed cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 linh h\u1ed3n b\u1ea5t t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi qua vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Thuy\u1ebft duy nhi\u00ean ch\u1ee7 quan xem \u00fd ngh\u0129a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, tu\u1ef3 theo tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau do m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7t ra, th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. Thuy\u1ebft duy nhi\u00ean kh\u00e1c quan nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch quan nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2n, thi\u1ec7n, m\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n su\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u00fd ngh\u0129a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a h\u01b0 v\u00f4 cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ea3, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n h\u1ecd t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
Theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n sinh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
L\u00fd do: Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u1ecd l\u00e0m cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Sinh ra r\u1ed3i ch\u1ebft \u0111i, s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t an, khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u2192\u00a0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, t\u1ea1o ra \u00fd ngh\u0129a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/p>\n
Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n t\u1ef1 do. K\u1ebft \u00e1n v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do v\u00ec b\u1ecb n\u00e9m v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m => t\u1ef1 cho quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o. Tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh t\u1ef1 do c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 do ban cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, m\u1edf ra kh\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 do c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao, song c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb c\u1ea7m t\u00f9 trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f9y theo lo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u00fd ngh\u0129a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ecdi l\u00fac m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch S\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
\n
<\/strong>
Tri\u1ebft gia Soren Kierkegaard<\/p>\n<\/div>\nM\u1ed9t b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb h\u1ecfi: \u201c\u00d4ng Alfred Nobel, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra gi\u1ea3i Nobel \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tranh lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb che khu\u1ea5t n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh danh. V\u1eady n\u00ean nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho \u0111\u00fang?<\/p>\n
Theo anh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1eadt ra, \u00fd ngh\u0129a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, trong ti\u1ebfng anh c\u00f3 hai t\u1eeb \u201cmeaning of life\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cmeaning on live\u201d. T\u00f4i d\u00f9ng \u201cmeaning of life\u201d- \u00fd ngh\u0129a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi x\u00e9t theo s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nobel, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 vinh danh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 sinh t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u1edbi t\u00f4i, anh t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec anh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra \u00fd ngh\u0129a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng g\u00e2y ra \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00ec th\u1ebf Kant n\u00f3i h\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng theo m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft: H\u00e3y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec theo l\u00fd tr\u00ed x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n”.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd xem con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t b\u1ea1n sinh vi\u00ean n\u1eef h\u1ecfi: \u201cS\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch? Em th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec h\u1ebft. Ba m\u1eb9 cho ph\u00e9p em mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m g\u00ec th\u00ec l\u00e0m, c\u00f3 khi em th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t ch\u00e1n nh\u01b0ng em c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ebft, v\u1eadt em \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i hay l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng?<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t hay khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ngay, nh\u01b0ng\u2026<\/p>\n
(c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp)<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e2n H\u00e0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ng\u00e0y 10\/03\/2021, seminar h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 m\u00f4n Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H Hoa Sen\u00a0v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cT\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i hay l\u00e0 S\u1ed1ng?\u201d\u00a0d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ee7a di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 Ho\u00e0ng Ph\u00fa Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 T\u1ed5ng bi\u00ean t\u1eadp C\u00f4ng ty s\u00e1ch Vanlangbooks \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 tham gia s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 y\u00eau th\u00edch Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc.\u00a0Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2y, Ban bi\u00ean t\u1eadp xin tr\u00edch \u0111\u0103ng nguy\u00ean v\u0103n b\u00e0i chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o – Ch\u1ecb Ng\u00e2n H\u00e0 tham gia Seminar c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 M\u00f4n Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap lan t\u1ecfa s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.\u00a0 Nh\u00e0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11801,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[79,59],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11794"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11794"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11794\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11800,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11794\/revisions\/11800"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}