{"id":1437,"date":"2015-03-23T09:08:49","date_gmt":"2015-03-23T02:08:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoasen.ntc33.net\/tuyensinh\/chon-nghe-theo-dam-me-hay-mot-thoi-thuong\/"},"modified":"2023-10-05T08:58:57","modified_gmt":"2023-10-05T01:58:57","slug":"chon-nghe-theo-dam-me-hay-mot-thoi-thuong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/tuyensinh\/chon-nghe-theo-dam-me-hay-mot-thoi-thuong\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 theo \u0111am m\u00ea hay m\u1ed1t th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n
“Ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00ec ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 hot, coi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng. Ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00ec s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i”, TS Ph\u1ea1m M\u1ea1nh H\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb.<\/p>\n
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Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Ph\u1ea1m M\u1ea1nh H\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef3 thi th\u00ed sinh ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua k\u1ef3 thi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. \u1ea2nh: H.P.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u00e0y h\u1ed9i t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n tuy\u1ec3n sinh 2015 t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi cho c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia “Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng? N\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?”. Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Ph\u1ea1m M\u1ea1nh H\u00e0, Ph\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Khoa c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c thanh ni\u00ean, H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n “Ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c em vui s\u1ed1ng khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c 8 ti\u1ebfng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khi c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m vui t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i”, ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 H\u00e0 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n T\u1eebng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00f9a thi, th\u1ea7y H\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb, nhi\u1ec1u em l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn d\u1ef1a theo c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c em d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1eddng “o\u00e1ch” m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn sai ngh\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u1ea5p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p cho h\u1ecdc sinh trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u01b0a t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n Nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 theo \u0111am m\u00ea, s\u1edf th\u00edch hay theo xu th\u1ebf ng\u00e0nh ‘hot’ c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/strong> Minh Anh (18 tu\u1ed5i) b\u0103n kho\u0103n “V\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, em th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang r\u1ea5t hot, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 ch\u1eef “qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf” nh\u01b0 kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Em c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y, v\u1eady c\u00f3 n\u00ean theo?”.<\/p>\n Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p th\u1eafc m\u1eafc cho c\u1eadu h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2, TS H\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee9 th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi “hot” l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n sai l\u1ea7m. Em c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n du h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n “Ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00ec ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 hot, coi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng. Ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00ec s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 l\u00e0m trong ngh\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 tr\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e2u”, th\u1ea7y H\u00e0 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn b\u00e0y t\u1ecf.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9, th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 n\u00ean t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u00ean gia gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, chuy\u00ean gia t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 “g\u1ee1 r\u1ed1i” m\u00f9a thi. \u1ea2nh: H.P.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p theo \u0111am m\u00ea hay theo xu th\u1ebf th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc: ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng; ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7; kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, coi tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: T\u00f4i th\u00edch ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ec3 khi c\u00f3 \u0111am m\u00ea, h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec s\u1ebd theo \u0111u\u1ed5i, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. T\u00f4i l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec1 g\u00ec? V\u00ec th\u00edch th\u00f4i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 m\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u ra. Khi t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u00ean th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nh\u1ea5t cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y theo xu th\u1ebf ng\u00e0nh hot ho\u1eb7c \u0111am m\u00ea kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n Khi nghe b\u1ea1n Vi Anh (THPT Y\u00ean Vi\u00ean) chia s\u1ebb r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh th\u00edch \u0111i xa, th\u00edch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi, n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1edbi. V\u1eady c\u00f3 n\u00ean l\u00e0m h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch? TS H\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i: “B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ea3 \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00e1ch trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tham quan, d\u1eady s\u1edbm lo b\u1eefa \u0103n, \u0111i ng\u1ee7 sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng, lo \u0111i l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd cho kh\u00e1ch?”.<\/p>\n “C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 “Kh\u00f4ng”. V\u00ec em cho r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0m h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u1ecd”. Th\u1ea7y H\u00e0 \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec th\u00edch th\u00f4i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u sau n\u00e0y c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n g\u00ec v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n Nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ed sinh ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n khi \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 m\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hay l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh m<\/strong>u\u1ed1n. Minh Th\u00f9y, h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1edbp 12 \u1edf H\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 cho ph\u00e9p m\u00ecnh theo \u0111u\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 “g\u1ee1 r\u1ed1i” cho Th\u00f9y, th\u1ea7y H\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u r\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111am m\u00ea, c\u00f3 t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, c\u1ea7n cho b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 th\u1ea5y c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p sau n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong nh\u1eefng c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng ri\u00eang n\u1ebfu tay ngh\u1ec1 t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n “Vi\u1ec7c em th\u00edch h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a em ch\u01b0a? N\u1ebfu gi\u1eef v\u1eefng l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec h\u00e3y chia s\u1ebb, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 hai b\u00ean t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i chung. \u0110\u1eebng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea3ng l\u1edd, kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh”, th\u1ea7y H\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n. C\u00f2n khi ngh\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh th\u00edch kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 th\u00ec c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng ai hi\u1ec3u con c\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng cha m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n ………..<\/p>\n