{"id":10295,"date":"2024-05-06T16:50:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-06T09:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/tuyensinh\/?p=10295"},"modified":"2024-06-10T15:47:14","modified_gmt":"2024-06-10T08:47:14","slug":"nganh-cong-nghe-thong-tin-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/tuyensinh\/nganh-cong-nghe-thong-tin-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u1ecdc g\u00ec? H\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

S\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 4.0 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, bi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n nay. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea v\u1edbi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ea1n. V\u1eady ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong>? H\u1ecdc g\u00ec? H\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p t\u1eeb A-Z trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"Ng\u00e0nh
Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u1ecdc g\u00ec? H\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o t\u1ea1i TPHCM<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

<\/a>1. Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<\/strong><\/a> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 IT (Information Technology) l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c bao g\u1ed3m l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, thu th\u1eadp, x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u1eb1m khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin \u0111a d\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m 2 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n nay ngo\u00e0i 2 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u00e9o theo nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c ra \u0111\u1eddi. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0: l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng, an ninh m\u1ea1ng, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf web, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng,…<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"C\u00f4ng
C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ee3p l\u00fd nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0: y t\u1ebf, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n,… Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, nh\u1eefng quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>2. Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho sinh vi\u00ean nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi theo h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin, an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1ng\u2026 Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, khi h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u qua c\u00e1c m\u00f4n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n