{"id":3522,"date":"2023-11-15T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-15T02:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/lgtmqt\/?p=3522"},"modified":"2024-01-31T09:38:58","modified_gmt":"2024-01-31T02:38:58","slug":"dieu-kien-thuong-mai-fob-free-on-board","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/lgtmqt\/dieu-kien-thuong-mai-fob-free-on-board\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110i\u1ec1u Ki\u1ec7n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ea1i FOB \u2013 Free On Board"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i FOB l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Trong FOB v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 giao h\u00e0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua khi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t an to\u00e0n tr\u00ean boong t\u00e0u bay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua t\u1ea1i s\u00e2n bay \u0111i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 d\u0129 nhi\u00ean, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i FOB di\u1ec5n ra. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng Khoa Logistics v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i FOB trong v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u00f4m nay nh\u00e9.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n (ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao h\u00e0ng FOB, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • D\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u1ecfi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1edbi nh\u00e0 ga h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u00e2n bay xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • L\u00e0m th\u00f4ng quan xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf ph\u00ed xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • V\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n s\u1ebd thanh to\u00e1n ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (Local charge) t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 local charge h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0: FSC (Fuel surcharge): Ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u\/x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u; SSC (Security Surcharge): Ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed an ninh; X-Ray: Ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed m\u00e1y soi; Bill\/Doc\/AWB: Ph\u00ed l\u00e0m v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n; AMS (Automated Manifest System)\/ENS (Entry Summary Declaration) \/AFR (Advance Filing Rule): Ph\u00ed truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u1ea3i quan \u0111i M\u1ef9\/ ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \/ Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua (ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng, nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n FOB, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Thanh to\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n, k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb s\u00e2n bay xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e2n bay nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua s\u1ebd thanh to\u00e1n ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (Local charge) t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 local charge c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp nh\u01b0: ph\u00ed x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a; ph\u00ed l\u1ec7nh giao h\u00e0ng (Delivery Order Fee)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ngo\u00e0i tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua s\u1ebd:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • D\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng kh\u1ecfi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ea1i kho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kho<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng quan nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, thu\u1ebf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      L\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao r\u1ee7i ro<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      R\u1ee7i ro t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng l\u00ean t\u00e0u bay do ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng thu\u1ed9c n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • V\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh ho\u1ea1<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        C\u00f4ng ty HT xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng g\u1ed3m 2 ki\u1ec7n g\u1ed7 d\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ea1 b\u1ea1c (Silver plated copper wire) sang S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf T\u00e2n H\u1ea3i Thi\u00ean T\u00e2n (Tianjin cargo airport) theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n FOB cho\u00a0C\u00f4ng ty ZYZX<\/em>\u00a0. Chi ti\u1ebft h\u00e0ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: 1 ki\u1ec7n v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 109*58*67 cm \u2013 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng: 448 kgs v\u00e0 1 ki\u1ec7n v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 89*58*66 CM \u2013 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng: 176 kgs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed khi C\u00f4ng ty HT xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng cho C\u00f4ng ty ZYZX b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng theo \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n FOB.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
        C\u00f4ng ty HT<\/strong><\/td>C\u00f4ng ty ZYZX<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
        C\u00f4ng ty HT chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a theo \u0111\u00fang h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 ga h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. Trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, HT s\u1ebd g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng ra kho TCS theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u00ean booking.HT khai b\u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t.<\/td>ZYZX li\u00ean h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u00e3ng bay ho\u1eb7c C\u00f4ng ty logistics \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ZYZX s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t booking \u0111i t\u1eeb S\u00e2n bay T\u00e2n S\u01a1n Nh\u1ea5t (SGN) \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf T\u00e2n H\u1ea3i Thi\u00ean T\u00e2n (TSN)V\u1ec1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, ZYZX s\u1ebd g\u1eedi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00f4ng ty Logistics\/h\u00e3ng bay \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n. ZYZX s\u1ebd g\u1eedi v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n cho HT \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng ki\u1ec3m tra. N\u1ed9i dung tr\u00ean v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n.Khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e2n bay \u0111\u00edch, ZYZX s\u1ebd l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn kho h\u00e0ng m\u00ecnh.<\/td><\/tr>
        Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
        Chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb kho c\u1ee7a HT \u0111\u1ebfn kho TCS.Chi ph\u00ed h\u1ea3i quan t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng xu\u1ea5t. Ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i s\u00e2n bay xu\u1ea5t, trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, HT c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m thanh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u00ed nh\u01b0 ph\u00ed x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 t\u1ea1i s\u00e2n bay (terminal fee); ph\u00ed v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n (bill of lading fee), ph\u00ed x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ph\u00ed soi chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng h\u00e3ng bay.<\/td>ZYZX s\u1ebd thanh to\u00e1n c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan bao g\u1ed3m:Ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng nh\u1eadp. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Logistics th\u01b0\u1eddng thu ph\u00ed l\u1ec7nh giao h\u00e0ng (DO fee) v\u00e0 ph\u00ed x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0ng (Handling fee)C\u01b0\u1edbc bay t\u1eeb S\u00e2n bay T\u00e2n S\u01a1n Nh\u1ea5t (SGN) \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e2n bay S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf T\u00e2n H\u1ea3i Thi\u00ean T\u00e2n (TSN)Chi ph\u00ed h\u1ea3i quan t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        V\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n CIP th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i FOB l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Trong FOB v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 giao h\u00e0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua khi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t an to\u00e0n tr\u00ean boong t\u00e0u bay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua t\u1ea1i s\u00e2n bay \u0111i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng xu\u1ea5t. V\u00e0 d\u0129 nhi\u00ean, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":56,"featured_media":3523,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,19,450],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/lgtmqt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3522"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/lgtmqt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/lgtmqt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/lgtmqt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/56"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/lgtmqt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3522"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/lgtmqt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3522\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3528,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/lgtmqt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3522\/revisions\/3528"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/lgtmqt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3523"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/lgtmqt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3522"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/lgtmqt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3522"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/lgtmqt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3522"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}