{"id":3478,"date":"2023-11-10T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-10T02:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/lgtmqt\/?p=3478"},"modified":"2024-01-31T09:39:17","modified_gmt":"2024-01-31T02:39:17","slug":"phat-trien-ben-vung-cung-van-tai-hang-khong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/lgtmqt\/phat-trien-ben-vung-cung-van-tai-hang-khong\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u00f9ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IATA), ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 g\u1ea7n 8% s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m x\u0103ng, d\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 7 tri\u1ec7u th\u00f9ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e1y bay ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 90%. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay c\u0169ng th\u1ea3i ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung b\u00ecnh 1 t\u1ef7 t\u1ea5n carbon m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n 3% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111ang ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p 3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt l\u00ean 14 tri\u1ec7u th\u00f9ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn chuy\u1ebfn bay m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cho ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng carbon th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00f4ng qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Hoa Sen mu\u1ed1n g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, t\u1ef1 do tung c\u00e1nh tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi xanh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (SAF)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

SAF c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4, ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ea3o, d\u1ea7u th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 carbon. Norsk E-fuel thu nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd carbon \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t SAF s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c SAF kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Theo Nh\u00f3m H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng (ATAG), SAF c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK \u00edt h\u01a1n t\u1edbi 80% so v\u1edbi nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. ATAG tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng SAF c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t d\u1ea1ng h\u1ea1t th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a SAF v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c pha tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Neste \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00f4 SAF \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e2n bay Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf San Francisco (SFO) qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng. Amazon c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y bay ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng SAF.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e1y bay hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, bao g\u1ed3m FedEx v\u00e0 UPS, \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i. H\u1ecd \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng khi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng giao c\u00e1c g\u00f3i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Delta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 1 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb carbon trong n\u0103m nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

FedEx \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c trang b\u1ecb th\u00eam v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bay t\u1ed1i \u01b0u \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon dioxide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u00f3a (e-freight) v\u1eabn \u0111ang chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf trong c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng. E-freight s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i chuy\u1ebfn bay. T\u1eeb chi ti\u1ebft l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu h\u1ea3i quan, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Swiss WorldCargo v\u1edbi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cC\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a\u201d, nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a e-freight r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 n\u00e9t. \u201cNh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: e-freight gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u00edch cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d- B\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eb9 (ULD)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ULD hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c pallet v\u00e0 container nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi. Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3m gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ULD nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3i h\u00e0ng h\u01a1n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u1ebfu y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho chuy\u1ebfn bay \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng h\u01a1n tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i m\u00e1y bay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb carbon<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong th\u1eddi gian k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c. B\u00f9 tr\u1eeb carbon c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f9 tr\u1eeb carbon l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 k\u00e9o carbon dioxide ra kh\u1ecfi kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 l\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i \u1edf m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb carbon ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng carbon nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5. T\u00ednh to\u00e1n s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 cho th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n kho\u1ea3ng 15 c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb 1 t\u1ea5n carbon \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u1ea3i ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnh\u01b0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u carbon cho H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (CORSIA) \u0111ang theo d\u00f5i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c SAF kh\u00e1c nhau trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng carbon b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh hai l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IATA), ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 g\u1ea7n 8% s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m x\u0103ng, d\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 7 tri\u1ec7u th\u00f9ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e1y bay ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 90%. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay c\u0169ng th\u1ea3i ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung b\u00ecnh 1 t\u1ef7 t\u1ea5n carbon m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n 3% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111ang ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":56,"featured_media":3479,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,25,13,17,21,23,19,450],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/lgtmqt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3478"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/lgtmqt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/lgtmqt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/lgtmqt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/56"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/lgtmqt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3478"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/lgtmqt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3478\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3560,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/lgtmqt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3478\/revisions\/3560"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/lgtmqt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3479"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/lgtmqt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/lgtmqt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/lgtmqt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}