\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp b\u1edfi Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i sau. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd theo thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00fang h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng- v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Trung Hoa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
![\"Kh\u1ed5ng](\"https:\/\/m.dkn.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/372a-700x366.jpg\")
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\nKh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ti\u00ean kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdng d\u1ee5ng khi \u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, sau khi \u00f4ng m\u1ea5t th\u00ec t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng- th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 phong ki\u1ebfn. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 lan to\u1ea3 m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t sang khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc \u00c1 – \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, hi\u1ec7n nay c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed m\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f9ng H\u1eefu Lan, H\u1ed3 Th\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u..<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd ho\u00e0n b\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 n\u00e9t trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng xem \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb suy t\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau c\u0169ng v\u00ec r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do- l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f4n th\u1edd Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o (Kh\u1ed5ng t\u1eed, M\u1ea1nh T\u1eed, \u0110\u1ed5ng Tr\u1ecdng Th\u01b0\u2026) trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u1eadp n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00ean (th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ef1c \u0111oan) cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed; tu\u1ef3 t\u1eebng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i phong ki\u1ebfn, ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o- th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Trung Hoa. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o\u2026n\u00f3 c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m n\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Trung Hoa m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 n\u00e9t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u1ecdc Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n sinh quan, lu\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o b\u00e0n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e9t \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u v\u0103n ho\u00e1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1o ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. Ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 cai tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng khu\u00f4n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, \u0111i r\u1ea5t xa so v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong l\u00f2ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i phong ki\u1ebfn, Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 trong \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o hay m\u00f4 ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam minh c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p gia. \u0110\u1ec1 cao n\u1ed9i l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n t\u1eed m\u1edbi c\u00f3) \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cch\u00ednh danh\u201d th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u201c\u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1eadn\u201d nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c truy t\u1ea7m s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o mu\u1ed1n duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xung quanh \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ph\u00e1i Ph\u00e1p gia. H\u1ecd d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t cho c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 d\u00e0i l\u00e2u. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y trong h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 phong ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u00fd tr\u1eddi l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c duy l\u00fd cao \u0111\u1ed9 trong ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa \u201cdanh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c\u201d (\u540d\u548c\u5b9e)ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u201ch\u1eefu danh v\u00f4 th\u1ef1c\u201d (\u6709\u540d\u65e0\u5b9e)\u00a0nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ec1 \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Xem \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a lu\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 chu\u1ea9n \u201c tam c\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u0169 th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cai tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00ean nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c cai tr\u1ecb ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c khu\u1ebfch tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n ho\u00e1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2u t\u00f3m c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an sinh cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; thi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u0169ng \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1eabu ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7m c\u00e2n n\u1ea3y m\u1ef1c n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng sinh ho\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng cai tr\u1ecb, t\u00fac tr\u00ed \u0111a m\u01b0u; nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh lu\u00e2n l\u00fd chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 theo ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebf t\u1ee5c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y l\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u00f3 h\u1eb9p trong ph\u1ea1m vi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, l\u00e0ng x\u00e3 n\u1eefa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 cai tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i <\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng bi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00f3 h\u1eb9p trong khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u1edf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. S\u1ef1 linh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p \u2013th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u01a1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y th\u00ec du thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cao v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp thuy\u1ebft \u1edf Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cl\u1ec5\u201d (\u793c) \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i t\u00f4n ty tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e3n h\u1ed3i c\u00e1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng x\u01b0a c\u0169 \u0111\u1ec3 khu\u00f4n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 chu\u1ea9n ch\u00ednh l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng l\u1edbn cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chung \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng \u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 sau t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o. V\u00e0 r\u1ed3i, khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0H\u1ec7 chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c \u201ctam c\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u0169 th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d (\u4e09\u7eb2\u4e94\u5e38) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn lao trong su\u1ed1t chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 phong ki\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Trung Hoa m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng theo \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec1 ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00e2ng n\u00f3 l\u00ean th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c. Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Hoa r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u00e0i x\u00edch, h\u1ea1 b\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ki\u1ec3u \u1ee9ng x\u1eed, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; do v\u1eady Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed) kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 trang b\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp th\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o ho\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1eabu ng\u01b0\u1eddi chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00edch cho qu\u1ed1c gia. L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba nh\u1eefng di s\u1ea3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 th\u00eam v\u00e0o cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o. Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u00e2u n\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n theo ki\u1ec3u t\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ch v\u1edf. Nh\u01b0ng do ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean v\u1eabn mang n\u1eb7ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd ti\u1ec3u n\u00f4ng. H\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m quan, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh danh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n chi ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn ng\u00e0y nay \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ed1n n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f2ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1 ra \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, \u1ee9ng x\u1eed v\u1edbi nhau- t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 r\u00f5 n\u00e9t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ra bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau nh\u00e2n s\u0129, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c khoa b\u1ea3ng. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u1eady n\u00f3 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc \u1edf m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i r\u1ea5t xa c\u00e1i ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho b\u1eadc qu\u00e2n t\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u1ec7 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ef1u truy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nghi l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c t\u00f4n ti, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf gia \u0111\u00ecnh sau r\u1ed3i lan to\u1ea3 ra th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Trung Hoa. Ch\u00ednh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng lu\u00e2n l\u00fd m\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Hoa \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean tri\u1ebft l\u00fd s\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n d\u01b0 g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf cho s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c thi t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00fd m\u00e0 h\u1ecd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ta th\u1ea5y, ch\u1eef \u201cNh\u00e2n\u201d (\u4ec1) trong Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 nhau. Ch\u1eef \u201cNh\u00e2n\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00f4n ti tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp n\u00ean m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh- x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u0169ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u1eafc k\u1ef7, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c minh tri\u1ebft, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng- t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc hi\u1ec1n minh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5m d\u1ea7n v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ecd \u0111i v\u00e0o qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 hay bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 1.\u00a0Anne Cheng (2022) L\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/em>, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Hi\u1ec7p (ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt), Nxb Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2. Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u1ecdng Kim (2003) Nho gi\u00e1o<\/em>, Nxb V\u0103n h\u1ecdc<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3.\u00a0Ph\u00f9ng H\u1eefu Lan (1999) \u0110\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/em>, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Nxb Thanh ni\u00ean<\/p>\n\n\n\n 4.\u00a0\u4e3b\u7f16\u00a0\u90d1\u676d\u751f\u00a0\u6c5f\u7acb\u534e\u00a0(2017)\u00a0\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u65b0\u7f16<\/em>,\u00a0\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/p>\n\n\n\n 5.\u00a0\u77bf\u540c\u7956\u00a0(2019)\u00a0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a<\/em>,\u00a0\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\u51fa\u7248<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" ThS B\u00f9i Nguy\u00ean H\u00e3n B\u1ed9 m\u00f4n Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, Khoa KHXH, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Hoa Sen Ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp b\u1edfi Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i sau. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd theo thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00fang h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng- v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Trung Hoa. Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ti\u00ean kh\u1edfi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":57,"featured_media":871,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/870"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/57"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=870"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/870\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":872,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/870\/revisions\/872"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/871"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=870"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=870"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"Tam](\"https:\/\/www.advite.com\/bshien_images\/tcnt.JPG\")
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