{"id":821,"date":"2022-03-15T20:57:08","date_gmt":"2022-03-15T13:57:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/?p=821"},"modified":"2023-10-05T09:34:47","modified_gmt":"2023-10-05T02:34:47","slug":"lich-su-tien-hoa-cua-nam-gioi-va-nu-gioi-khong-ngan-can-chung-ta-tim-kiem-binh-dang-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/lich-su-tien-hoa-cua-nam-gioi-va-nu-gioi-khong-ngan-can-chung-ta-tim-kiem-binh-dang-gioi\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ecbch S\u1eed Ti\u1ebfn H\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Nam Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 N\u1eef Gi\u1edbi Kh\u00f4ng Ng\u0103n C\u1ea3n Ch\u00fang Ta T\u00ecm Ki\u1ebfm B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1eb3ng Gi\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\/Author: TS. <\/em>Beatrice Alba<\/em><\/strong><\/a>-Lecturer-<\/em>La Trobe University<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch\/Translator:\u00a0Do\u00e3n Thi Ng\u1ecdc<\/strong>– GV-Lecturer, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Hoa Sen (HSU)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng cho r\u1eb1ng\u00a0\u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng hi\u1ebfu th\u1eafng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u00edch l\u0103ng nh\u0103ng h\u01a1n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 hai v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u n\u00f3i hay k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng NH\u1eeeNG K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN N\u00c0Y KH\u00d4NG CH\u00cdNH X\u00c1C<\/strong>, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00c2M L\u00dd H\u1eccC V\u1ec0 TI\u1ebeN H\u00d3A L\u00c0 G\u00cc?<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ef1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i-n\u1eef gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nam gi\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb em g\u00e1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em trai- c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd. L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00edch nghi sinh h\u1ecdc. V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c sinh s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t trong su\u1ed1t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a cho r\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u1ef1c hung h\u0103ng h\u01a1n con c\u00e1i b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1edbi con c\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ea1nh tranh d\u1eef d\u1ed9i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. Nam gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng quan h\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi n\u1eef gi\u1edbi v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gia t\u0103ng n\u00f2i gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u khi l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong khi \u0111\u00f3, n\u1eef gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n khi k\u00e9n ch\u1ecdn do nhu c\u1ea7u mang thai v\u00e0 cho con b\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00edch b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nam gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00edch m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i h\u01a1n, m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf n\u1eef gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n cao h\u01a1n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, t\u00e2m l\u00fd, v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi khi\u1ebfn nam gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea5n \u00e1t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1 l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb nam gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1  lo\u1ea1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t sinh h\u1ecdc, nam th\u01b0\u1eddng cao h\u01a1n n\u1eef gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng cao h\u01a1n nam gi\u1edbi <\/strong>v\u00e0 nam gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n n\u1eef gi\u1edbi. Ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 khi t\u00ednh theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trung b\u00ecnh, nam gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef0 NHI\u00caN hay NU\u00d4I D\u01af\u1ee0NG?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1c b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf sinh h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, h\u1ecd th\u00edch g\u00e1n nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 cho v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1ec9 do v\u0103n h\u00f3a\u201d th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i sao ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh trong h\u00e0nh vi \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng lo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3n-ng\u01b0\u1eddi Homo sapiens l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1eb1ng sinh h\u1ecdc. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 sinh \u0111\u00f4i cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1edfi di truy\u1ec1n – ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1edfi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1c b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh: m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y b\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ee9c tranh h\u1ecd v\u1ebd v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 sai \u0111i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo l\u1eafng r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef0 NHI\u00caN C\u00d3 = C\u1ea6N THI\u1ebeT?<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a cho s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f3 l\u00fd do g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00fang? C\u01a1 s\u1edf sinh h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u00f3 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cx\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d b\u1edfi sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a cho nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh n\u00e0y, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 do sinh h\u1ecdc. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng nam gi\u1edbi th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb n\u1eef gi\u1edbi theo m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 “t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean” \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nam gi\u1edbi theo m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n “n\u00ean c\u00f3” – k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn sai l\u1ea7m r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 “\u0111\u00fang” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u00f4 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/strong>. \u201cS\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfe nh\u1ea5t\u201d ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c gen th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 gen. N\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang hay sai, ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

HI\u1ec2U B\u1ea2N CH\u1ea4T CON NG\u01af\u1edcI<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eadt sai l\u1ea7m khi cho r\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch mang t\u00ednh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tin x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ec7n minh hay b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cquy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d b\u1edfi gen c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng linh ho\u1ea1t. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 cho ch\u00fang ta s\u1ef1 \u01b0a th\u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n ng\u1ecdt lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. Mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t linh ho\u1ea1t; m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang ta th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 quen v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c con \u0111\u1ef1c th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb con c\u00e1i, v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi con \u0111\u1ef1c. Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u0103n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng cam ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c thu\u1ed9c v\u00ea b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng hay xung l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh. S\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3<\/strong>. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a Robert Wright th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a di truy\u1ec1n mang tinh v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng – trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh- t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con r\u1ed1i v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta cho d\u00f9 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 logic c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con r\u1ed1i\u2026<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111ang l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 phim b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u01b0u \u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00faa r\u1ed1i d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con r\u1ed1i.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c hay ngu\u1ed3n c\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e1o <\/em>The Conversation<\/em><\/strong> <\/em>v\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 <\/em>Beatrice Alba<\/em><\/strong><\/a> <\/em><\/strong>cho ph\u00e9p Gendertalkviet d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng to\u00e0n v\u0103n. Thay m\u1eb7t cho, Ban Bi\u00ean T\u1eadp Gender Talk, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin g\u1eedi l\u1eddi c\u00e1m \u01a1n ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u1edbi T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 B\u00e1o The Conversation cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u0103ng l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i to\u00e0n v\u0103n. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd B\u00e1o The Conversation v\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Link Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t: <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Link g\u1ed1c: https:\/\/theconversation.com\/the-evolutionary-history-of-men-and-women-should-not-prevent-us-from-seeking-gender-equality-88703<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\/Author: TS. Beatrice Alba-Lecturer-La Trobe University Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch\/Translator:\u00a0Do\u00e3n Thi Ng\u1ecdc– GV-Lecturer, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Hoa Sen (HSU) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng cho r\u1eb1ng\u00a0\u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng hi\u1ebfu th\u1eafng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u00edch l\u0103ng nh\u0103ng h\u01a1n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 hai v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u n\u00f3i hay k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i cho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":57,"featured_media":822,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/821"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/57"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=821"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/821\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":825,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/821\/revisions\/825"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/822"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=821"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=821"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=821"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}