{"id":812,"date":"2022-03-15T20:53:50","date_gmt":"2022-03-15T13:53:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/?p=812"},"modified":"2023-10-05T09:34:47","modified_gmt":"2023-10-05T02:34:47","slug":"nam-gioi-ngoi-thu-gian-trong-khi-nu-gioi-van-phai-phuc-vu-tra-nuoc-cho-khach-phan-biet-gioi-tinh-hang-ngay-nhu-the-nay-lam-ton-hai-den-suc-khoe-tinh-than-cua-nu-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/nam-gioi-ngoi-thu-gian-trong-khi-nu-gioi-van-phai-phuc-vu-tra-nuoc-cho-khach-phan-biet-gioi-tinh-hang-ngay-nhu-the-nay-lam-ton-hai-den-suc-khoe-tinh-than-cua-nu-gioi\/","title":{"rendered":"Nam Gi\u1edbi Ng\u1ed3i Th\u01b0 Gi\u00e3n Trong Khi N\u1eef Gi\u1edbi V\u1eabn Ph\u1ea3i Ph\u1ee5c V\u1ee5 Tr\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc Cho Kh\u00e1ch? Ph\u00e2n Bi\u1ec7t Gi\u1edbi T\u00ednh H\u00e0ng Ng\u00e0y Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf N\u00e0y L\u00e0m T\u1ed5n H\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ebfn S\u1ee9c Kh\u1ecfe Tinh Th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a N\u1eef Gi\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\/Author: TS. <\/em>Beatrice Alba<\/em><\/strong><\/a>-Lecturer-<\/em>La Trobe University<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch\/Translator:\u00a0Do\u00e3n Thi Ng\u1ecdc<\/strong>– GV-Lecturer, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Hoa Sen (HSU)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh<\/strong> (sexism) v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khinh mi\u1ec7t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/strong> (misogyny) r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, v\u1ec1 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1ec1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, v\u1ec1 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh, v\u1ec1 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c gi\u1edbi \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 b\u1ecb qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn n\u0103m 2019, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn tin r\u1eb1ng lu\u1eadt ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh<\/strong> r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch tinh vi h\u01a1n – v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh<\/strong> hay nh\u1eadn ra d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 trong ch\u00ednh ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm, khi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u01a1n c\u1eed nh\u01b0: khi cha m\u1eb9 k\u00eau con g\u00e1i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tr\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho kh\u00e1ch t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp m\u1eb7t gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 con trai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n hay ng\u1ed3i tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng nam gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef suy s\u1ee5p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tinh th\u1ea7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng suy k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018PH\u00c2N BI\u1ec6T GI\u1edaI T\u00cdNH H\u00c0NG NG\u00c0Y\u2019 L\u00c0 G\u00cc?<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p vi\u1ebft nh\u1eadt k\u00fd h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Trong m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb Hoa K\u1ef3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u 107 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 43 nam gi\u1edbi ghi v\u00e0o nh\u1eadt k\u00fd b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh n\u00e0o m\u00e0 h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian hai tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh<\/strong> m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bv\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bv\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 gi\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/strong>. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 \u201c\u0110\u1eebng l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf xinh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh th\u1ee9 hai m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ecd b\u1ecb h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m<\/strong>, th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00f9a v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c<\/strong>, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 trong b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 b\u00f3p eo c\u00f4 \u1ea5y khi anh ta \u0111ang \u0111i ngang qua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tham gia, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng do nam gi\u1edbi th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 STEM (khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bv\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bti\u00eau c\u1ef1c <\/strong>n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n<\/strong>. Ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi tham gia c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i giao l\u01b0u ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh NG\u1eeaNG \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00fang khi n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c, theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PH\u00c2N BI\u1ec6T \u0110\u1ed0I X\u1eec TR\u1ede TH\u00c0NH T\u1ef0 NHI\u00caN<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ri\u00eang l\u1ebb c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf n\u1eefa l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng th\u00eam nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh TINH VI h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y<\/strong> n\u00e0y c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng k\u00e9m h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a n\u1eef gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eadt k\u00fd h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u1edf tr\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t k\u00e9m h\u01a1n, bao g\u1ed3m r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng sau sang ch\u1ea5n (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 PTSD), u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef k\u00e9m h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng cao d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed theo gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PH\u00c2N BI\u1ec6T GI\u1edaI T\u00cdNH C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 V\u00d4 H\u00ccNH \u0110\u1ed0I V\u1edaI M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 NG\u01af\u1edcI<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ta b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00fd do n\u00e0o \u0110\u1ec0U c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t. V\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed tinh vi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed c\u00f4ng khai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3i qua ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y nam gi\u1edbi \u00edt ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh h\u01a1n n\u1eef gi\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng mang t\u00ednh k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PH\u00c2N BI\u1ec6T GI\u1edaI T\u00cdNH L\u00c0 M\u1ed8T V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0 S\u1ee8C KH\u1eceE<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng an sinh h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac (well-being), ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean coi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00ec m\u1edbi h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00f2ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an sinh h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7n thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh b\u00e9o ph\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 30 n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch can thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed<\/strong> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u201cnh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i\u201d<\/strong> th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed, v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh g\u00e2y ra v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta gia t\u0103ng \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 li\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c cho nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n do ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh g\u00e2y ra. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh h\u01a1n ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e1o The Conversation v\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 <\/em>Beatrice Alba<\/em><\/strong><\/a> <\/em><\/strong>cho ph\u00e9p Gendertalkviet d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng to\u00e0n v\u0103n. Thay m\u1eb7t cho, Ban Bi\u00ean T\u1eadp Gender Talk, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin g\u1eedi l\u1eddi c\u00e1m \u01a1n ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u1edbi T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 B\u00e1o The Conversation cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u0103ng l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i to\u00e0n v\u0103n. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd B\u00e1o The Conversation v\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Link Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t: <\/em>https:\/\/gendertalkviet.blogspot.com\/2022\/01\/nam-gioi-ngoi-thu-gian-trong-khi-nu.html<\/em><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Link g\u1ed1c: https:\/\/theconversation.com\/still-serving-guests-while-your-male-relatives-relax-everyday-sexism-like-this-hurts-womens-mental-health-116728<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

This article is republished from The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\/Author: TS. Beatrice Alba-Lecturer-La Trobe University Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch\/Translator:\u00a0Do\u00e3n Thi Ng\u1ecdc– GV-Lecturer, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Hoa Sen (HSU) Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh (sexism) v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khinh mi\u1ec7t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef (misogyny) r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, v\u1ec1 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1ec1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, v\u1ec1 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh, v\u1ec1 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c gi\u1edbi \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 b\u1ecb qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn n\u0103m 2019, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":57,"featured_media":813,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/812"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/57"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=812"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/812\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":817,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/812\/revisions\/817"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/813"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=812"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=812"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=812"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}