Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch\/Translator: Do\u00e3n Thi Ng\u1ecdc<\/strong>– GV-Lecturer, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Hoa Sen (HSU)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n THAY \u0110\u1ed4I GIA \u0110\u00ccNH: Trong lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadp n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0u xanh. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111i d\u1ecdc l\u1ed1i \u0111i tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i trong c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1ch h\u00f3a, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa v\u00e0 b\u00fap b\u00ea cho c\u00e1c b\u00e9 g\u00e1i, si\u00eau nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 xe c\u1ed9 cho c\u00e1c b\u00e9 trai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng s\u1edf th\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a b\u00e9 trai v\u00e0 b\u00e9 g\u00e1i? Hay c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i \u0111ang \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi cho tr\u1ebb em<\/strong>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i l\u00e0 \u201cd\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb em g\u00e1i\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cd\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb em trai\u201d \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch t\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch No Gender December \u2013 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i trung l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh h\u01a1n<\/strong>. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Tony Abbott, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cH\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 con trai l\u00e0 con trai, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 con g\u00e1i l\u00e0 con g\u00e1i.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c b\u00e9 trai v\u00e0 b\u00e9 g\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c b\u00e9 g\u00e1i s\u01a1 sinh cho th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang th\u00edch nh\u00ecn nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e9 trai s\u01a1 sinh th\u00edch nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. Ngay t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, c\u00e1c b\u00e9 trai \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u00e1c b\u00e9 g\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c vui ch\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 kh\u1ec9 vervet cho th\u1ea5y, so v\u1edbi con c\u00e1i, con \u0111\u1ef1c d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng con kh\u1ec9 c\u00e1i d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t con b\u00fap b\u00ea v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i n\u1ed3i n\u1ea5u \u0103n. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tranh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ch\u00f3 nh\u1ed3i b\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t b\u1ea9m sinh gi\u1eefa tr\u1ebb em g\u00e1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em trai v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a s\u1edf th\u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. V\u00e0 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i cho c\u1ea3 b\u00e9 g\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c b\u00e9 trai nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng s\u1edf th\u00edch n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ea0O \u0110\u1ee8C C\u1ee6A VI\u1ec6C TI\u1ebeP TH\u1eca \u0110\u1ed2 CH\u01a0I THEO GI\u1edaI T\u00cdNH<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, Cordelia Fine v\u00e0 Emma Rush<\/strong> cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh trong s\u1edf th\u00edch \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c TR\u00ccNH B\u00c0Y SAI L\u1ec6CH trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i theo gi\u1edbi<\/strong>. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng s\u1edf th\u00edch gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y theo c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau, trong khi, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9<\/strong> nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Fine v\u00e0 Rush<\/strong> v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y s\u1edf th\u00edch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi ba tu\u1ed5i cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p l\u1edbn h\u01a1n<\/strong>. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u00e9 g\u00e1i m\u1edbi sinh th\u00edch nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e9 trai m\u1edbi sinh th\u00edch nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trung b\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian nh\u00ecn d\u01b0\u1edbi 10%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Fine v\u00e0 Rush<\/strong> cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c GHI NH\u00c3N<\/strong> gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em g\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ebb em trai \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh trung l\u1eadp. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i theo gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 s\u1edf th\u00edch gi\u1eefa tr\u1ebb em g\u00e1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em trai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Fine v\u00e0 Rush l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i theo gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh duy tr\u00ec ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1ec1 s\u1edf th\u00edch ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em g\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ebb em trai. \u0110\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb cho tr\u1ebb em g\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb cho tr\u1ebb em trai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1edf th\u00edch b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh kia v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u00f9 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh trong s\u1edf th\u00edch \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i do b\u1ea9m sinh hay kh\u00f4ng, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t<\/strong> v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bgi\u1edbi l\u00ean tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nan gi\u1ea3i<\/strong>. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bgi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ebfn con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n KH\u00d4NG CH\u1ec8 L\u00c0 TR\u00d2 CH\u01a0I C\u1ee6A TR\u1eba EM<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u1ebb em nhanh ch\u00f3ng ti\u1ebfp thu c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng. Ch\u00fang thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau, ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ch\u01a1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u00eam \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bgi\u1edbi \u1edf tr\u1ebb em th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c gi\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u01a1n c\u1eed nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c K\u1ebeT H\u00d4N: th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng c\u1ea7u h\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c trao nh\u1eabn \u0111\u00ednh h\u00f4n. Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra sau khi anh ta xin ph\u00e9p cha c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. T\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 c\u01b0\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha d\u1eaft c\u00f4 d\u00e2u tr\u00f9m kh\u0103n m\u1eb7t xu\u1ed1ng l\u1ed1i \u0111i v\u00e0 trao c\u00f4 cho ch\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ecd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh h\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb c\u0169ng l\u1ea5y t\u00ean theo cha. C\u00f4 d\u00e2u, n\u1ebfu c\u00f4 \u1ea5y ch\u1ecdn, s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb Miss \u0111\u1ebfn Mrs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 “ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t” c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4 \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Disney c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i, nh\u1eefng phong t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 hay v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh trao truy\u1ec1n cho tr\u1ebb em trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh. \u00cdt nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef. T\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t, h\u1ecd truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa nam n\u1eef. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnam t\u00ednh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7<\/em>, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bn\u1eef t\u00ednh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 b\u1ea1c, th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c<\/em>. Nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u00e1ch hay l\u00ean \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hay c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bgi\u1edbi th\u00f4ng qua truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0ng ri\u00eang c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bgi\u1edbi v\u00ec l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bgi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 qua c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i \u0111i tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u1edf nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea1m vi kh\u00e1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n<\/strong>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n suy ngh\u0129 s\u00e2u v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch khi ch\u00fang ta tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bn\u00e0y ra sao. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bgi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em n\u00ean s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam t\u00fac t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1c b\u1ecf c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn. Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi r\u1ea5t l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y ch\u1ee9? Hay l\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Abbott \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean, \u201cH\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/em>.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00e1o The Conversation v\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 <\/em>Beatrice Alba<\/em><\/strong><\/a> <\/em><\/strong>cho ph\u00e9p Gendertalkviet d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng to\u00e0n v\u0103n. Thay m\u1eb7t cho, Ban Bi\u00ean T\u1eadp Gender Talk, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin g\u1eedi l\u1eddi c\u00e1m \u01a1n ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u1edbi T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 B\u00e1o The Conversation cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u0103ng l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i to\u00e0n v\u0103n. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd B\u00e1o The Conversation v\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Link Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t: <\/em>https:\/\/gendertalkviet.blogspot.com\/2022\/01\/cac-day-hang-trung-bay-o-choi-khong-chi.html<\/em><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Link g\u1ed1c: https:\/\/theconversation.com\/its-not-just-the-toy-aisles-that-teach-children-about-gender-stereotypes-59005<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2022\/03\/image-8.jpeg\")
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