{"id":804,"date":"2022-03-15T20:50:39","date_gmt":"2022-03-15T13:50:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/?p=804"},"modified":"2023-10-05T09:34:48","modified_gmt":"2023-10-05T02:34:48","slug":"chinh-sach-doi-ngoai-nu-quyen-se-thay-doi-the-gioi-nhu-the-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/chinh-sach-doi-ngoai-nu-quyen-se-thay-doi-the-gioi-nhu-the-nao\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00ednh S\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ed1i Ngo\u1ea1i ‘N\u1eef Quy\u1ec1n’ S\u1ebd Thay \u0110\u1ed5i Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf N\u00e0o"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 <\/em>Rollie Lal<\/em><\/strong><\/a>–<\/em>Associate Professor of International Affairs, George Washington University<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 <\/em>Shirley Graham<\/em><\/strong><\/a>– <\/em>Director, Gender Equality Initiative in International Affairs and Associate Professor of Practice, Elliott School, George Washington University<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch\/Translator:\u00a0Do\u00e3n Thi Ng\u1ecdc<\/strong>-GV-Lecturer-Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Hoa Sen (HSU)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Biden c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1eef Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 B\u00e0 Kamala Harris, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cao th\u1ee9 hai trong Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00f3 61% n\u1eef gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0o Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cb\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 trao quy\u1ec1n cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u201cch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n\u201d – m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u00f3a b\u1ecf c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ngo\u1ea1i giao, nh\u1eadp c\u01b0, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i do nam gi\u1edbi th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb, m\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi an ninh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n sang vi\u1ec7c coi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 n\u0103m 1995 c\u1ee7a Hillary Clinton t\u1ea1i Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c, “Quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong>.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c n\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 Hoa K\u1ef3, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 an ninh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea1t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi h\u01a1n th\u00ec \u00edt c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c. B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t: C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o. Nh\u01b0ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PH\u1ee4 N\u1eee \u1ede D\u01af\u1edaI C\u00d9NG <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 2017, Canada \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u201cch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n\u201d nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho t\u1edbi n\u0103m 2023, Canada cam k\u1ebft s\u1ebd tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p 1,4 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la Canada cho c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1ec1 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Kho\u1ea3ng 700 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la trong s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ea3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u1edbi. Kho\u1ea3ng 10 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la trong v\u00f2ng 4 n\u0103m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho UNICEF \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1eaft b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn sinh d\u1ee5c n\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2020, Mexico tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf M\u1ef9 Latinh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mexico c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean trong B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00ean \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 50% l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3 Canada v\u00e0 Mexico \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u1edbi cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c Canada thi\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em trai khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. V\u00e0 \u1edf Mexico, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c gi\u1edbi cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi – \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 11 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y b\u1edfi nam gi\u1edbi- th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 hai qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CH\u00cdNH S\u00c1CH \u0110\u1ed0I NGO\u1ea0I N\u1eee QUY\u1ec0N<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m 2020, d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump, c\u00e1c B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 An ninh N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi C\u01a1 quan Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Hoa K\u1ef3, t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0a vi\u1ec7c trao quy\u1ec1n cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0o trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y – \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua theo ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft n\u0103m 2000 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ea3o an Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 an ninh – th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t, n\u00e2ng cao quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c M\u1ef9 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 an ninh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eabn \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chia s\u1ebb, li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi nhau. M\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 – v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n \u01b0u ti\u00ean b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Biden khi nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 l\u00e0 h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf \u201cquy t\u1eafc global gag rule\u201d -m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1 thai – ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 kinh ph\u00ed l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1 thai kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh theo c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u01af\u1edaC AFGHANISTAN, PH\u1ee4 N\u1eee V\u00c0 H\u00d2A B\u00ccNH<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hoa K\u1ef3, t\u1eeb l\u00e2u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c an ninh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay \u201cn\u1eef quy\u1ec1n\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 an ninh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 an ninh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Afghanistan cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a – v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho – m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Afghanistan b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Taliban, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4 g\u00e1i b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, an ninh v\u00e0 kinh doanh. Hi\u1ec7n nay, d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Afghanistan c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ashraf Ghani, 28% ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 Afghanistan l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 3,5 tri\u1ec7u tr\u1ebb em g\u00e1i \u0111ang \u0111i h\u1ecdc. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef lo l\u1eafng r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn chia s\u1ebb quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o v\u1edbi Taliban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c M\u1ef9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m phi\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n Taliban \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf Afghanistan. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef – \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 cho m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd cam k\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Afghanistan. Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Taliban kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 4 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ng\u1ed3i trong ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n g\u1ed3m 21 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Afghanistan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Afghanistan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 Taliban v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2001 – ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hy sinh h\u1ecd v\u00ec “h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e1o The Conversation v\u00e0 <\/em>t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 <\/em>Rollie Lal<\/em><\/strong><\/a> v\u00e0 <\/em><\/strong>t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 <\/em>Shirley Graham<\/em><\/strong><\/a> cho ph\u00e9p Gendertalkviet d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng to\u00e0n v\u0103n. Thay m\u1eb7t cho, Ban Bi\u00ean T\u1eadp Gender Talk, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin g\u1eedi l\u1eddi c\u00e1m \u01a1n ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u1edbi T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 B\u00e1o The Conversation cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u0103ng l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i to\u00e0n v\u0103n. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd B\u00e1o The Conversation v\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

This article is republished from The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gendertalk website: https:\/\/gendertalkviet.blogspot.com\/2021\/12\/chinh-sach-oi-ngoai-nu-quyen-se-thay-oi.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ed3ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Rollie Lal–Associate Professor of International Affairs, George Washington University \u0110\u1ed3ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Shirley Graham– Director, Gender Equality Initiative in International Affairs and Associate Professor of Practice, Elliott School, George Washington University Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch\/Translator:\u00a0Do\u00e3n Thi Ng\u1ecdc-GV-Lecturer-Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Hoa Sen (HSU) Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Biden c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1eef Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 B\u00e0 Kamala Harris, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cao th\u1ee9 hai trong Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00f3 61% n\u1eef gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0o Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cb\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 trao quy\u1ec1n cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d. C\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng gi\u1edbi v\u00e0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":57,"featured_media":805,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/804"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/57"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=804"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/804\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":808,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/804\/revisions\/808"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/805"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=804"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=804"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}