{"id":50,"date":"2021-10-01T12:48:58","date_gmt":"2021-10-01T05:48:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoasen.ntc33.net\/khxh\/gioi-tinh-la-gi-what-is-sex\/"},"modified":"2023-10-05T09:34:51","modified_gmt":"2023-10-05T02:34:51","slug":"gioi-tinh-la-gi-what-is-sex","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/gioi-tinh-la-gi-what-is-sex\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec – What is sex?"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n
T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Do\u00e3n Thi Ng\u1ecdc- GV, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Hoa Sen (HSU)<\/em><\/p>\n \u00a0(H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh:\u00a0wikipedia)<\/em><\/p>\n Sex (gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh sinh h\u1ecdc)<\/strong>\u00a0v\u00e0 gender (gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hay gi\u1edbi) c\u00f3 l\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng chung l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y n\u00eau r\u00f5 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi t\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0<\/p>\n Gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0G<\/strong>i\u1edbi t\u00ednh (sex)<\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 sinh h\u1ecdc gi\u1eefa nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef. V\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, nam gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 tinh ho\u00e0n, c\u00f2n n\u1eef gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u00e2m v\u1eadt v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng. Hay n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh sinh h\u1ecdc \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. N\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 sinh l\u00fd bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n gen, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng hormone c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c. Gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 n\u1eef ho\u1eb7c nam nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh sinh h\u1ecdc bao g\u1ed3m gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n.\u00a0<\/p>\n Theo l\u0103ng k\u00ednh sinh h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3\u00a0ba s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh<\/strong>\u00a0sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 gi\u1eefa nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef. Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sinh h\u1ecdc, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, nh\u00ecn chung, l\u00e0 do di truy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Nam gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u00f3c m\u00f4n sinh d\u1ee5c Testosterone nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eef gi\u1edbi, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00f3c m\u00f4n sinh d\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c n\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nam gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng to cao h\u01a1n, x\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1eafp h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ecfe h\u01a1n n\u1eef gi\u1edbi.\u00a0<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1eef gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u00f3c m\u00f4n sinh d\u1ee5c estrogen. Ch\u00ednh h\u00f3c m\u00f4n estrogen v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00f3c m\u00f4n kh\u00e1c n\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf nh\u1eafn h\u01a1n, m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i h\u01a1n, \u00edt c\u01a1 b\u1eafp h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng nam gi\u1edbi.\u00a0<\/p>\n K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3: Khi sinh ra n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nam th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd mang c\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 XY v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 n\u1eef th\u00ec s\u1ebd mang c\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec5m s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 XX.<\/p>\n Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 sinh s\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef. H\u1ec7 sinh s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t duy nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef. H\u1ec7 sinh s\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khi ch\u00fang ta \u1edf tu\u1ed5i d\u1eady th\u00ec. Khi d\u1eady th\u00ec, th\u00ec n\u1eef gi\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 tr\u1ee9ng, c\u00f3 kinh nguy\u1ec7t, ng\u1ef1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00f2n nam gi\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 tinh tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9ng tinh.\u00a0<\/p>\n Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 CH\u1ee8C N\u0102NG SINH S\u1ea2N m\u00e0 nam gi\u1edbi KH\u00d4NG BAO GI\u1edc l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0thi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c: mang thai, sinh con v\u00e0 cho con b\u00fa b\u1eb1ng s\u1eefa m\u1eb9.<\/strong>\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, nam gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 thua k\u00e9m b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho con b\u00fa b\u1eb1ng s\u1eefa b\u00ecnh, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c con, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 con. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5y, con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 cha v\u00e0 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau kh\u00e1c.\u00a0V\u1eeba r\u1ed3i ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u xong\u00a0kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh\u00a0v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh.\u00a0<\/p>\n N\u1ed9i dung k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u00e0\u00a0ba \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh l\u00e0\u00a0b\u1ea9m sinh<\/strong>. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 sinh ra \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, m\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m chung v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m chung v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u00ean.\u00a0<\/p>\n \u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng th\u1ee9\u00a0hai\u00a0c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh l\u00e0\u00a0ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/strong>. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng n\u1eef gi\u1edbi \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 hay b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1ecdi n\u1eef gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng sinh \u0111\u1ebb gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh l\u00e0\u00a0kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/strong>\u00a0v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0n x\u01b0a t\u1edbi nay ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u00e2m v\u1eadt v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng, c\u00f2n nam gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 tinh ho\u00e0n.<\/p>\n T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t sinh s\u1ea3n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u1edbi c\u00f3\u00a0thi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c g\u1ed3m:\u00a0<\/strong>ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng mang thai, sinh con v\u00e0 cho con b\u00fa b\u1eb1ng s\u1eefa m\u1eb9<\/strong>. V\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c, nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, nam gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf h\u01a1n n\u1eef v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c (\u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nam gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o n\u1eef gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe y\u1ebfu, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u1eef gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t<\/em>). Tin m\u1eebng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c cho c\u1ea3 nam & n\u1eef gi\u1edbi, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy nh\u01b0: li\u00ean t\u1ee5c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 thao, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t\u2026 t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n b\u00e9 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec cho \u0111\u1ebfn su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean,\u00a0s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 sinh h\u1ecdc hay th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t d\u1ebbo dai, s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng minh, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/strong>.<\/p>\n