{"id":281,"date":"2019-12-29T17:47:47","date_gmt":"2019-12-29T10:47:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoasen.ntc33.net\/khxh\/nha-truong-dong-vai-tro-quan-trong-trong-suc-khoe-tam-than-tre-em\/"},"modified":"2023-10-05T09:34:56","modified_gmt":"2023-10-05T02:34:56","slug":"nha-truong-dong-vai-tro-quan-trong-trong-suc-khoe-tam-than-tre-em","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/nha-truong-dong-vai-tro-quan-trong-trong-suc-khoe-tam-than-tre-em\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n tr\u1ebb em"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n
\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc sinh-sinh vi\u00ean \u0111ang g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c sang ch\u1ea5n t\u00e2m l\u00ed do b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh, tai n\u1ea1n, m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, … g\u00e2y n\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng sang ch\u1ea5n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u00e0y 14\/12\/2019 t\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Tr\u00e1ng, BM T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cH\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 Sang ch\u1ea5n T\u00e2m l\u00fd \u2013 Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1eeb Nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a TS. Susan McConnaughy \u2013 Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Bang New York, h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Fullbright 2019.<\/p>\n

Bu\u1ed5i tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu T\u00e2n – Tr\u01b0\u1edfng khoa Khoa C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i – \u0110H \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 100 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, sinh vi\u00ean \u0110H Hoa Sen c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y, C\u00f4, sinh vi\u00ean c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H kh\u00e1c t\u1edbi tham d\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, TS. Susan McConnaughy \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c: Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a sang ch\u1ea5n t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em; X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n sang ch\u1ea5n \u1edf h\u1ecdc sinh\/ sinh vi\u00ean; \u0110\u01b0a ra ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1edbi sang ch\u1ea5n \u1edf h\u1ecdc sinh\/sinh vi\u00ean trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chuy\u1ec3n g\u1eedi.<\/p>\n

\"Nh\u00e0<\/p>\n

Sang ch\u1ea5n t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u1edf tr\u1ebb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 sang ch\u1ea5n t\u00e2m l\u00fd, TS. Susan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 sang ch\u1ea5n theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cM\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 sang ch\u1ea5n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3, nguy hi\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb hay to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 sang ch\u1ea5n \u0111e d\u1ecda cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 xem l\u00e0 sang ch\u1ea5n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf v\u00ec c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n m\u00e0 tr\u1ebb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng qua h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh g\u1eafn b\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m sang ch\u1ea5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd m\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u sau bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 sang ch\u1ea5n. Tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kinh h\u00e3i, b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng sinh l\u00fd nh\u01b0 tim \u0111\u1eadp m\u1ea1nh, n\u00f4n m\u1eeda, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ru\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0ng quang. V\u1edbi tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t \u0111i s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m sang ch\u1ea5n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o b\u1edfi c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac.\u201d<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, TS. Susan c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng sang ch\u1ea5n th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng \u1edf tr\u1ebb em nh\u01b0: b\u1ecb l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng, ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nhau, tai n\u1ea1n xe c\u1ed9, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh chi\u1ebfn tranh, ch\u00f3 c\u1eafn, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng sang ch\u1ea5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c lo \u00e2u, thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi, kh\u00f3 t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh g\u1eafn b\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, g\u1eb7p \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f3 ng\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u0103ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111au nh\u1ee9c. Tr\u1ebb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ma t\u00fay ho\u1eb7c r\u01b0\u1ee3u, c\u01b0 x\u1eed theo c\u00e1ch nguy hi\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

\"Nh\u00e0<\/p>\n

TS. Susan McConnaughy<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, TS. Susan c\u0169ng chia s\u1ebb th\u00eam c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng sang ch\u1ea5n, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n sau sang ch\u1ea5n (PTSD) \u1edf tr\u1ebb em, v\u00e0 cho bi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ebb g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 sang ch\u1ea5n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e3o v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nguy c\u01a1 cao). Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t sau sang ch\u1ea5n tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe l\u00e2u d\u00e0i (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh tim) ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm h\u01a1n. C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng sang ch\u1ea5n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 li\u00ean quan nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i tr\u1ebb em. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t sau c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n sang ch\u1ea5n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

Ba c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 can thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n<\/strong><\/p>\n

TS. Susan cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam gi\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00fd do, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec1u mang m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfng x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu cho tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh. Nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m, c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sang ch\u1ea5n v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n lo \u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o (c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea7y t\u1ebf), c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc.\u201d<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u1edf v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed r\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra khi n\u00e0o tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ebb. S\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00eau x\u1ea5u, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng tr\u00e1nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc<\/p>\n

\"Nh\u00e0<\/p>\n

TS. Susan c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft, theo ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a ICD-10 (T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi WHO, 2018) nh\u1eefng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf tr\u1ebb l\u00e0:\u00a0<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. C\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u00e2m ng\u1eef v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9<\/li>\n
  2. R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u1edf nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 (\u0111\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1ea5n, l\u00e0m to\u00e1n)<\/li>\n
  3. C\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Asperger)<\/li>\n
  4. C\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/li>\n
  5. C\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u01b0 x\u1eed<\/li>\n
  6. C\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng k\u00edch \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u<\/li>\n
  7. R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n lo \u00e2u t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi \u1edf th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u<\/li>\n
  8. R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n lo \u00e2u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n. Theo \u0111\u00f3, TS. Susan ch\u1ec9 ra 3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u1edf h\u1ecdc sinh. (Iachini, 2016) – V\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecdc sinh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u2026<\/li>\n
    2. Can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 2 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 2 ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb5n d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang v\u00e0 ch\u00fang g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng can thi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y sao cho h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u1eabn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. (Lindsey, 2016) – V\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n
    3. Can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 3 \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp m\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.\u201d (Lindsey, 2016) – V\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      C\u0169ng t\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, TS. Susan \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn xem nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi g\u00e2y r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh\u00a0hay g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0\u00a0nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 1,2,3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \n

      \u0110\u00f4i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 TS. Susan McConnaughy<\/strong><\/p>\n

      TS. Susan McConnaughy \u2013 Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Bang New York, h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Fullbright 2019 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1977 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 cho nh\u1eefng tr\u1ebb em khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi lu\u1eadt li\u00ean bang m\u1edbi (khi \u0111\u00f3), Public Law 94-142 (1975), nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m m\u1ecdi tr\u1ebb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n ph\u00ed. Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 lan t\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u tr\u1ebb em kh\u1eafp n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ban \u0111\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi tri\u1ec3n khai lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u00edt ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai lu\u1eadt. Sau \u0111\u00f3 B\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 \u201cv\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n\u201d trong 7 n\u0103m v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m hu\u1ea5n vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tham v\u1ea5n (c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng) trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 r\u1ee7i ro (1982-1988). Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, B\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 cao h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 tham v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Hi\u1ec7n nay, nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc sinh-sinh vi\u00ean \u0111ang g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c sang ch\u1ea5n t\u00e2m l\u00ed do b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh, tai n\u1ea1n, m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, … g\u00e2y n\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng sang ch\u1ea5n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u00e0y 14\/12\/2019 t\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Tr\u00e1ng, BM T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":286,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/281"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=281"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/281\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":285,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/281\/revisions\/285"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/286"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=281"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=281"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}