{"id":172,"date":"2019-03-04T17:10:30","date_gmt":"2019-03-04T10:10:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoasen.ntc33.net\/khxh\/lao-dong-tao-tac-hanh-dong-va-nhung-suy-tu-ve-dieu-kien-lam-nguoi\/"},"modified":"2023-10-05T09:35:02","modified_gmt":"2023-10-05T02:35:02","slug":"lao-dong-tao-tac-hanh-dong-va-nhung-suy-tu-ve-dieu-kien-lam-nguoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/lao-dong-tao-tac-hanh-dong-va-nhung-suy-tu-ve-dieu-kien-lam-nguoi\/","title":{"rendered":"Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c \u2013 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n
\n

Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c \u2013 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ghi nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 bu\u1ed5i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Lisa Stenmark<\/a> v\u1ec1 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Hannah Arendt<\/em><\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0ng Phong Tu\u1ea5n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m, m\u1ea5t \u0111i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n sinh c\u00e1i m\u1edbi. Li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc M\u1ef9, Lisa Stenmark \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft gia Hannah Arendt v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c \u2013 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, qua \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ee3i n\u00ean nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c \u2013 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n

Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5. N\u00f3 mang t\u00ednh thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, t\u00ednh c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3i n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng lau nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y g\u1eafn v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh quen thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1o t\u00e1c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng: c\u0103n nh\u00e0 n\u01a1i ta s\u1ed1ng, c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u cong nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7ng tr\u0103ng non b\u1eafc qua d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y cao che b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t l\u1ed1i \u0111i v\u1ec1. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian m\u00e0 ta s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1edb v\u1ec1, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n cho nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n. Tuy nhi\u00ean logic c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00ednh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 danh, v\u00f4 c\u00e1 t\u00ednh. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1i c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 v\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c \u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 danh t\u00ednh, n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 sinh ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb c\u00e1i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ta l\u00e0m v\u1edbi v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, qua \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Khi Achilles h\u1ecfi m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 con n\u00ean ra tr\u1eadn hay n\u00ean \u1edf nh\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e1p, n\u1ebfu con \u1edf nh\u00e0, con s\u1ebd c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, con c\u00e1i, v\u00e0 khi con ch\u1ebft \u0111i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n s\u1ebd nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn con, nh\u01b0ng khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a con ch\u1ebft \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f2n nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn con c\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu con ra tr\u1eadn, con c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng t\u00ean con s\u1ebd l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n m\u00e3i m\u00e3i. Ra tr\u1eadn l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0ng logic c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ti\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tha th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 Arendt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n

Di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 Stenmark \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a trong quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Arendt. Nh\u00e0 c\u00f4 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn nh\u1ecf, s\u00e1t b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, khi c\u00f4 \u0111i v\u1ec1, b\u1ed7ng th\u1ea5y anh h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed7 cao, c\u1ea3n gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4. \u0110\u00e1ng l\u00ed ra c\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0ng thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4 c\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t li cocktail sang nh\u00e0 anh v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi th\u0103m v\u1ec1 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a anh khi x\u00e2y b\u1ee9c r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 sau \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u ra r\u1eb1ng v\u01a1 anh ta s\u1eafp sinh con v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 s\u1ebd ch\u1ea1y sang ngh\u1ecbch ng\u1ee3m \u1edf khu v\u01b0\u1eddn. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean: h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m th\u1ea5p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafn gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 che \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

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Di\u00ea\u0303n gia\u0309: TS. Lisa Stenmark, San Jose State University (H\u00ecnh: TTHieu)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 Senmark ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1eb1ng trong cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, m\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c, s\u1ea3n sinh ra m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c cho s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00ednh b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb. N\u00f3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ta. V\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n, trong \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u00a0<\/h3>\n

Nh\u1eefng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Stenmark \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i cho th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Arendt. M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn hay l\u00e0 v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, qua v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a Achilles. Di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c ra ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecd h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed5i danh? Stenmark k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 h\u1ecd h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed5i danh\u201d. Bu\u1ed5i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac qu\u00e1 th\u1eddi gian cho ph\u00e9p, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 v\u1eabn n\u00e1n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00eam v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng g\u1ee3i n\u00ean t\u1eeb bu\u1ed5i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Trao \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 (H\u00ecnh: TTHieu)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc ra ngo\u00e0i c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ed7ng nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng ch\u00e0o t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i sinh vi\u00ean, t\u00f4i ch\u1ee3t nh\u1eadn ra ni\u1ec1m kh\u00e1t khao tri th\u1ee9c v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do trong\u00a0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c \u2013 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ghi nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 bu\u1ed5i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Lisa Stenmark v\u1ec1 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Hannah Arendt Ho\u00e0ng Phong Tu\u1ea5n \u00a0 V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m, m\u1ea5t \u0111i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n sinh c\u00e1i m\u1edbi. Li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0y? Nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc M\u1ef9, Lisa Stenmark \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft gia Hannah Arendt v\u1ec1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":176,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=172"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":175,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172\/revisions\/175"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/176"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=172"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=172"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=172"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}