{"id":1461,"date":"2023-01-31T09:23:31","date_gmt":"2023-01-31T02:23:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/?p=1461"},"modified":"2024-01-30T11:14:03","modified_gmt":"2024-01-30T04:14:03","slug":"chia-se-chuyen-de-van-hoa-ung-xu-trong-truong-hoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/chia-se-chuyen-de-van-hoa-ung-xu-trong-truong-hoc\/","title":{"rendered":"Chia s\u1ebb chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1: V\u0102N H\u00d3A \u1ee8NG X\u1eec TRONG TR\u01af\u1edcNG H\u1eccC"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ng\u00e0y 09 th\u00e1ng 01 n\u0103m 2023, ThS. Do\u00e3n Th\u1ecb Ng\u1ecdc-Gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H Hoa Sen \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1: <\/em><\/strong>“V\u0103n H\u00f3a \u1ee8ng X\u1eed Trong Tr\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ecdc”<\/em><\/strong>, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 700 h\u1ecdc sinh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng PTTH Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Minh Khai,<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

N\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung trao \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c em h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u1ec1 giao ti\u1ebfp \u1ee9ng x\u1eed v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c trong giao ti\u1ebfp \u1ee9ng x\u1eed trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*** Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi, ni\u1ec1m tin, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/em> m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n suy ngh\u0129v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n qua giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y sang th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c (Samovar and Porter, 1994).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– V\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh vi ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0: ch\u00fang ta ch\u00e0o th\u1ea7y c\u00f4, ch\u00e0o cha m\u1eb9, ch\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, ch\u00e0o b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, ch\u00e0o kh\u00e1ch hang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u00a0H\u00e0nh vi v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e0o nhau, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sau l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ecfi th\u0103m s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, \u0111ang \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u, \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o, bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n. Trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, h\u1ecd c\u00fai ch\u00e0o nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0:c\u00fai ch\u00e0o 15 \u0111\u1ed9, 30 \u0111\u1ed9 hay 45 \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 tay kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– V\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m tin trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1u tin m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng; v\u00ec v\u1eady, ai c\u0169ng mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, t\u1eed t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta tin r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n sau khi m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– V\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta b\u00e0n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng, kh\u00e1t khao c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e2p, t\u1ef1 do, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, d\u00e2n gi\u00e0u, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u0103n minh, nh\u00e2n v\u0103n. \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– V\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1edbp v\u1ecf ngo\u00e0i ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0: th\u1ee9c \u0103n, <\/strong>ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, l\u00e1 c\u1edd, hoa sen, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c \u2013 Ph\u1edf, B\u00e1nh m\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n

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*** Th\u1ee9 hai, giao ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin<\/strong>, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong>, c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac <\/strong>v\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn<\/strong> b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng l\u1eddi gi\u1eefa hai hay nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi (W.H. Newman & C.F. Summer)<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3u nhau trong giao ti\u1ebfp, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u nhau. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy di\u1ec5n hay d\u1ec5 t\u1ef1 cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng hi\u1ec3u \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3u sai \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi trong q\u00faa tr\u00ecnh giao ti\u1ebfp. Khi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i th\u00ec th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang \u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi n\u00f3i c\u00e2u \u201ct\u00f4i c\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1ee9 v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn bu\u1ed3n kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i, gi\u1eadn, la h\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed r\u1ea5t t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u00f3m t\u00e1t, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ghi ch\u00fa, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc, vi\u1ebft, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5u c\u1ea3m, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng khoan dung v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, c\u1edfi m\u1edf, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 s\u1eeda sai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*** \u0110i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ee8ng x\u1eed l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, h\u00e0nh vi, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i trong quan h\u1ec7 giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u1ee8ng x\u1eed l\u00e0 t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p c\u1ee7a hai t\u1eeb \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 x\u1eed. Trong \u0111\u00f3,\u00a0\u201c\u1ee9ng\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0mang ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3, \u1ee9ng bi\u1ebfn. C\u00f2n\u00a0\u201cx\u1eed\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0mang ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd, x\u1eed th\u1ebf, x\u1eed s\u1ef1. \u1ee8ng x\u1eed l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi nhau trong giao ti\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. V\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n khi giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng x\u1eed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, t\u00f9y theo vai tr\u00f2, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch giao ti\u1ebfp. H\u1ecdc sinh-sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed giao ti\u1ebfp c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y c\u00f4, cha m\u1eb9, \u00f4ng b\u00e0, h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  • V\u1edbi th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o: \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, l\u1ec5 ph\u00e9p, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1, ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ngr\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. L\u1eddi ch\u00e0o cao h\u01a1n m\u00e2m c\u1ed7 n\u00ean c\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n k\u00ednh th\u01b0a khi ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i thi\u1ebfu chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u1ec5. Bi\u1ebft xin l\u1ed7i, nh\u1eadn sai v\u00e0 s\u1eeda sai.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • V\u1edbi \u00f4ng b\u00e0\/cha m\u1eb9: Ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi l\u1ec5 ph\u00e9p, k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, h\u1ecfi han, chia s\u1ebb, th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u1ec5 ph\u00e9p, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 l\u1ec5, ch\u1ee7i t\u1ee5c, kh\u00edch b\u00e1c, c\u00f4ng k\u00edch, l\u00ean \u00e1n \u00f4ng b\u00e0, cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • V\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8: c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00e2n m\u1eadt, c\u1edfi m\u1edf, trong s\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u k\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 l\u1eabn nhau. G\u1ecdi nhau b\u1eb1ng t\u00ean ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n, c\u1eadu, t\u1edb, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea1i gi\u1ecdng, ch\u1ecdc gh\u1eb9o, ch\u00ea bai nh\u1eefng khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh n\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • V\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: \u1ee8ng x\u1eed trong giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, \u00e2n c\u1ea7n, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, h\u1ecfi th\u0103m, chia s\u1ebb ch\u00e2n t\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e3i c\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng x\u00edch m\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u1ee8ng x\u1eed trong sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111i nh\u1eb9 n\u00f3i kh\u1ebd, kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 r\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1t th\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 an ninh, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u1ed3n \u00e0o, m\u1ea5t v\u1ec7 sinh chung.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    *** \u0110i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp \u1ee9ng x\u1eed. Giao ti\u1ebfp \u1ee9ng x\u1eed<\/strong>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, nh\u00f3m. M\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n giao ti\u1ebfp \u1ee9ng x\u1eed\u00a0<\/strong>tinh t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y c\u00f2n mang l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00e1c khi giao ti\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1o \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau m\u1ebfn trong m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Khi giao ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c em n\u00ean h\u00f2a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n, t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 trung l\u1eadp, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft chuy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed, c\u1ea7n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, m\u00e0u da, s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

    *** Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1ee9ng x\u1eed ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1u gi\u00e1c quan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • \u0110\u00f4i tai r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 con tim v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i \u00f3c. Nghe c\u00f3 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m. \u0110\u1ec3 nghe hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau giao ti\u1ebfp, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef cho t\u00e2m th\u1eadt an v\u00e0 t\u0129nh, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh hay t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng giao ti\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m nhau v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 t\u1ef1 suy di\u1ec5n, t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng theo \u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i khi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • M\u1eaft \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec tr\u0103m nghe kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ea5y. \u0110\u00f4i m\u1eaft c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn ch\u1eb1m ch\u1eb1m khi giao ti\u1ebfp. Nh\u00ecn sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u0103n h\u00f3a, nh\u00ecn sao cho y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft h\u01b0\u201d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Tay l\u00e0 x\u00fac gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1ee9ng x\u1eed. Ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u00fang ta d\u00f9ng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi tay c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta nhanh h\u01a1n c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 anh hung b\u00e0n ph\u00edm. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n suy ngh\u0129 k\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng tin g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, khi b\u1eaft tay th\u00ec c\u0169ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u1eaft tay \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft tay sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. B\u00e0n tay ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m lung tung trong giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n xin ph\u00e9p khi \u0111\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a hay qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Mi\u1ec7ng \u2013\u00d4ng b\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u201cB\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng v\u00f4, h\u1ecda t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng ra\u201d. Trong giao ti\u1ebfp n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u1eed t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn im l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ri\u00eang t\u01b0. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n mua, l\u1ef1a l\u1eddi m\u00e0 n\u00f3i cho v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng nhau. N\u1ebfu l\u1ee1 mi\u1ec7ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft s\u1eeda sai.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • M\u0169i l\u00e0 kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c. Ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 m\u00f9i v\u1ecb v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng m\u00f9i. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean gi\u1eef g\u00ecn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec7 sinh s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, gi\u1eef m\u00f9i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta khi giao ti\u1ebfp. Giao ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 kh\u00f3. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n linh ho\u1ea1t \u1ee9ng x\u1eed v\u00e0 luu \u00fd tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
      \n
      \"\"
      ThS. Do\u00e3n Th\u1ecb Ng\u1ecdc \u2013 GV Khoa KHXH-Lu\u1eadt-Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Hoa Sen<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      N\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung trao \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c em h\u1ecdc sinh v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u1ec1 giao ti\u1ebfp \u1ee9ng x\u1eed v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c trong giao ti\u1ebfp \u1ee9ng x\u1eed trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. *** Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi, ni\u1ec1m tin, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n suy ngh\u0129v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n qua giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y sang th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c (Samovar and Porter,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":1471,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,1,127,7,123],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1461"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/33"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1461"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1461\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1470,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1461\/revisions\/1470"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1471"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1461"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1461"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/khxh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1461"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}