h\u00e0nh vi, ni\u1ec1m tin, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/em> m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n suy ngh\u0129v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n qua giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y sang th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c (Samovar and Porter, 1994).<\/p>\n\n\n\n– V\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh vi ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0: ch\u00fang ta ch\u00e0o th\u1ea7y c\u00f4, ch\u00e0o cha m\u1eb9, ch\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, ch\u00e0o b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, ch\u00e0o kh\u00e1ch hang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u00a0H\u00e0nh vi v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e0o nhau, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sau l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u1ecfi th\u0103m s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, \u0111ang \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u, \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o, bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n. Trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, h\u1ecd c\u00fai ch\u00e0o nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0:c\u00fai ch\u00e0o 15 \u0111\u1ed9, 30 \u0111\u1ed9 hay 45 \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 tay kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– V\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m tin trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1u tin m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng; v\u00ec v\u1eady, ai c\u0169ng mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, t\u1eed t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta tin r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n sau khi m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– V\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta b\u00e0n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng, kh\u00e1t khao c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e2p, t\u1ef1 do, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, d\u00e2n gi\u00e0u, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u0103n minh, nh\u00e2n v\u0103n. \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– V\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1edbp v\u1ecf ngo\u00e0i ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0: th\u1ee9c \u0103n, <\/strong>ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, l\u00e1 c\u1edd, hoa sen, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c \u2013 Ph\u1edf, B\u00e1nh m\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n