{"id":2878,"date":"2018-10-01T04:23:01","date_gmt":"2018-09-30T21:23:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoasen.ntc33.net\/oric\/bai-bao-khoa-hoc-isi-va-mot-so-thuoc-do-danh-gia-nha-khoa-hoc\/"},"modified":"2024-02-01T14:48:20","modified_gmt":"2024-02-01T07:48:20","slug":"bai-bao-khoa-hoc-isi-va-mot-so-thuoc-do-danh-gia-nha-khoa-hoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/hsu-iie\/bai-bao-khoa-hoc-isi-va-mot-so-thuoc-do-danh-gia-nha-khoa-hoc\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e0i b\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc, ISI v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u201cth\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u201d \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"
B\u00e0i b\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc, ISI v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u201cth\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u201d \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc<\/p>\n
1. M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y 26\/11\/2011, trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a VCCA 2011, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 v\u1ea1ch ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201clinh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a\u201d.<\/p>\n Theo \u0111\u00f3, \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Qu\u1ef9 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia NAFOSTED. Thay v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u1ec1 \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u1ecdc \u201clen l\u1ecfi\u201d v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, Tin h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c C\u01a1 h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eadp h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng khoa h\u1ecdc ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, qu\u1ef9 NAFOSTED \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd xoay quanh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng khoa h\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201c\u0111o\u201d theo nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi Vi\u1ec7n Th\u00f4ng tin Khoa h\u1ecdc ISI (sau \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 \u201cchu\u1ea9n ISI\u201d), ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 2 b\u00e0i b\u00e1o chu\u1ea9n ISI trong 5 n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o \u201cs\u00e2n ch\u01a1i NAFOSTED\u201d, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm r\u00f5 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c trong khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 ISI. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i n\u00e0y nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f2n xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u1ebb (sinh vi\u00ean, h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean cao h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh), ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y gi\u00fap cho nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u1ebb m\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 v\u1ea1ch ra nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean, h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n 2. B\u00e0i b\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/p>\n S\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecf xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/strong><\/p>\n Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i b\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u1eeb khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1edbi khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eb1m hai m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch: h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft xu th\u1ebf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ecbnh ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u00ecm h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khoa h\u1ecdc khi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u1edf c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb khoa h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n th\u00f4ng qua ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia (peer-review, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cb\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t\u201d). B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u1edf vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 hay l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft\u201d (Publish or Perish)<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea1o c\u1ed9i trong ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m, hi\u1ec3u sai v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i b\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u00e0i b\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n – B\u00e0i b\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p. Do y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u00e1o m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 lu\u1eadn \u00e1n (ti\u1ebfn s\u0129) n\u00ean ta ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n – Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e0i b\u00e1o. T\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1edbi suy ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u00e0i b\u00e1o m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 quan tr\u1ecdng trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n sai l\u1ea7m. S\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 duy sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u [1 – 3]. Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111i v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i b\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Nh\u01b0 s\u1ebd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong ph\u1ea7n sau, ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u00e0i b\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed trong gi\u1edbi khoa b\u1ea3ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e2u th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef \u201cpublish or perish\u201d, t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 hay l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft\u201d. N\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 \u201csinh m\u1ec7nh khoa h\u1ecdc\u201d th\u00ec c\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i. Lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc qua b\u00e0i b\u00e1o, n\u1ebfu anh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00e1o t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 anh \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/p>\n Nh\u00ecn chung, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n [4]: Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u (Introduction), Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p (Materials and Method), K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn (Results and Discussion) v\u00e0 K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn (Conclusion). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5ng quan cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o \u1edf [4] ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 h\u01a1n trong ng\u00e0nh \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n 1. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u (Introduction). Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u (t\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y), t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u qua c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 \u01b0u nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n 2. M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (System configuration and current methods\/techniques). C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong ng\u00e0nh \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc) v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hay thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n vector \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 th\u00ec trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n vector th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n 3. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p do t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t (Proposed method\/technique). T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i b\u00e1o. B\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng hay kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n 4. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 (Simulation and experimental results and evaluations). Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u00ednh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn cho m\u1ed7i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n 5. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn (Conclusion). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p (nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3), nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i b\u00e1o. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i m\u1edf h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n 6. Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c (Appdendix). B\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc chi ti\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i b\u00e1o s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn cho n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, d\u00e0i v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 theo d\u00f5i. B\u00e0i b\u00e1o n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. Sau \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c s\u1ebd l\u00e0m r\u00f5 h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. \u0110\u00f4i khi \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n hay v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i b\u00e0i b\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u1eebng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n s\u1ebd xoay quanh c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda cho t\u00ednh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c Truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00ec c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng \u1edf m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng. Tuy v\u1eady, d\u00f9 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khoa h\u1ecdc quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u0169ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p mang t\u00ednh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u201cc\u00e1i m\u1edbi\u201d (novelty) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n C\u00f2n m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i b\u00e1o n\u1eefa th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u (s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf ph\u1ea7n sau) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1ed5ng quan (review paper). \u0110\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i b\u00e1o do c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn vi\u1ebft, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c. Lo\u1ea1i b\u00e0i b\u00e1o n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi, m\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho b\u00e0i b\u00e1o, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac tr\u00ean c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, lu\u1eadn v\u0103n th\u1ea1c s\u0129 ho\u1eb7c lu\u1eadn \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn s\u0129. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng theo \u0111\u00fang c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u01b0u v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, ta t\u00ecm ra \u201ckhe h\u1edf\u201d, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Sau khi c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, ta x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u0169 v\u00e0 m\u1edbi, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n 3. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ISI<\/strong><\/p>\n Trong ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean, ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i b\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed khoa h\u1ecdc (academic journal, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1eadp san\u201d) ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb khoa h\u1ecdc. Tuy v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng khoa h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. Ta d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ec5, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc. V\u1eady th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn\u201d; th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u201cd\u1ec5\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f3\u201d?<\/p>\n V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed, vi\u1ec7c \u201cd\u1ec5\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn\u201d s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf ph\u1ea7n sau. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u201ct\u1ea1p ch\u00ed n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed n\u1eb1m trong danh s\u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Th\u00f4ng tin Khoa h\u1ecdc ISI (Institute for Scientific Information). ISI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1edfi Eugene Garfield, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1960 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Thomson Reuters. ISI th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed khoa h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng tin khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m [5]:<\/p>\n – SCI (Science Citation Index) c\u00f3 3773 t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed thu\u1ed9c 100 ng\u00e0nh. Sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 SCIE (Science Citation Index Expanded v\u1edbi 8207 t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed thu\u1ed9c 150 ng\u00e0nh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed thu\u1ed9c SCI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed thu\u1ed9c SCIE (m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng).<\/p>\n – SSCI (Social Sciences Citation Index) g\u1ed3m 2697 t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed v\u00e0 3500 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a 50 ng\u00e0nh. A&HCI (Art and Humanities Citation Index) g\u1ed3m 1470 t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed v\u00e0 6000 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed thu\u1ed9c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, Khoa h\u1ecdc X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n v\u0103n.<\/p>\n – CPCI (Conference Proccedings Citation Index) g\u1ed3m 110000 tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n 4. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/p>\n Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u hai ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc; c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 \u01b0u v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n a. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn (Citation Index)<\/strong><\/p>\n Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Garfield \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1955, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn trong c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c [6]. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh, ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 uy t\u00edn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, tham kh\u1ea3o v\u00e0 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. Do v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n tr\u00edch d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i b\u00e1o, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n Tuy \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u00edch d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n H\u00ecnh 1. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm theo IEEExplore.<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n H\u00ecnh 2. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm theo ISI Web of Science.<\/em><\/p>\n S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea<\/strong><\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea tr\u00edch d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u00e0i b\u00e1o ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ba c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5: IEEExplore, ISI Web of Science v\u00e0 Google Scholar. IEEExplore (http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org<\/a>) th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed3m s\u00e1ch, b\u00e1o, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed, k\u1ef7 y\u1ebfu h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers) v\u00e0 IET (Institution of Engineering and Technology). ISI Web of Science (http:\/\/isiwebofknowledge.com<\/a>) l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a ISI. Google Scholar (http:\/\/scholar.google.com<\/a>) l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Google v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm (tuy nhi\u00ean h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 danh s\u00e1ch c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y).<\/p>\n Do d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau. L\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u201cConvergence Improvement of Efficiency-Optimization Control of Induction Motor Drives\u201d \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications n\u0103m 2001, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ba c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111em l\u1ea1i ba k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 22, 26 v\u00e0 98 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c H\u00ecnh 1, 2 v\u00e0 3.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n H\u00ecnh 3. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm theo Google Scholar.<\/em><\/p>\n S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u00edch d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ta r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n tr\u00edch d\u1eabn. L\u00fd do l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u201cv\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u00edch d\u1eabn\u201d kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00f3 ng\u00e0nh tr\u00edch d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 ng\u00e0nh tr\u00edch d\u1eabn \u00edt. M\u1ed9t th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea tr\u00ean H\u00ecnh 4 cho ta c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n tr\u00edch d\u1eabn trung b\u00ecnh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u1edf c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau [7]. Ng\u00e0nh \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ta c\u00f3 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t (To\u00e1n v\u00e0 Tin h\u1ecdc). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00fang r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o trong ng\u00e0nh To\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn 2 l\u1ea7n s\u1ebd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o trong ng\u00e0nh V\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn 6 l\u1ea7n. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u00edch d\u1eabn n\u00e0y d\u1eabn t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed trong ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed5ng quan c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i b\u00e1o. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn cao ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 do gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y (Wireless Power Transfer) r\u1ea5t hay tr\u00edch d\u1eabn b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Nikola Tesla \u201cApparatus for Transmitting Electrical Energy\u201d, US patent 1,119,732 n\u0103m 1902 (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201cb\u00e0i b\u00e1o\u201d nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t) v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng qua d\u00e2y d\u1eabn; m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf Tesla \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n H\u00ecnh 4. S\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n tr\u00edch d\u1eabn trung b\u00ecnh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb Thomson Scientific n\u0103m 2000 [7].<\/p>\n b. H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng (Impact Factor \u2013 IF)<\/p>\n H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng (IF) l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m cho m\u1ed7i t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed, n\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u00e0i trong t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed cao hay th\u1ea5p. Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian, c\u00f3 khi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed trong n\u0103m N \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o trong t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn trong 2 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc N (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 N-1 v\u00e0 N-2) chia cho t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i b\u00e1o trong hai n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed A c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 100 b\u00e0i trong hai n\u0103m 2009 v\u00e0 2010 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 170 l\u1ea7n th\u00ec h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2011 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 IF_2011 = 170\/100 = 1.7.<\/p>\n H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng cho bi\u1ebft uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed. H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao th\u00ec t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng cao s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao.<\/p>\n V\u00ec h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng (v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o kh\u00e1c) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn n\u00ean n\u00f3 mang \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn. M\u1ed9t th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong [8], ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft tr\u00edch gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u trong H\u00ecnh 5. Trong h\u00ecnh, h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c li\u00ean quan g\u1ed3m L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 (khoanh \u0111\u1ecf) trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi hai ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Sinh h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u1eed v\u00e0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o.<\/p>\n 5. \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a<\/strong><\/p>\n Ta quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u1ecdc, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a n\u00f3i chung tham gia v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc trong ng\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed ISI. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u thu\u1ed9c ng\u00e0nh \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a n\u00f3i ri\u00eang c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0nh \u0110i\u1ec7n n\u00f3i chung, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed ISI \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf qua m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi \u201cv\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1\u201d c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, V\u1eadt l\u00fd hay Sinh h\u1ecdc th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u00e0i b\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh t\u00edch khoa h\u1ecdc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh \u0110i\u1ec7n, \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 Tin h\u1ecdc. V\u1edbi nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u1edf c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng thua k\u00e9m b\u00e0i b\u00e1o trong c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed. Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi \u0111\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n tr\u00edch d\u1eabn (t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o) c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn r\u1eb1ng khi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t l\u1eadp h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng khoa h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c gia xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u1ecdc, cho ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea b\u1edfi ISI (CPCI, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf cu\u1ed1i ph\u1ea7n 3) do nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eeba ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n H\u00ecnh 5. Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng trung b\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c [8].<\/p>\n 6. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i b\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a ng\u00e0nh trong c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 hy v\u1ecdng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o t\u1ed1t cho nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u1ebb trong \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trong khoa h\u1ecdc. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 mong r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn nh\u1ecf trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/p>\n [1] Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Tu\u1ea5n, \u201cCh\u00edn l\u00fd do cho c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u201d, blog c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nguyenvantuan.net, 08\/2009.<\/p>\n [2] Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Tu\u1ea5n, \u201cM\u1ed9t v\u00e0i hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m tai h\u1ea1i\u201d, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Tia S\u00e1ng, b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, ng\u00e0y 03\/02\/2009.<\/p>\n [3] Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00ednh, \u201cL\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2y \u0111a c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1\u201d, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Tia S\u00e1ng, b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, ng\u00e0y 02\/02\/2009.<\/p>\n [4] Nature Education, \u201cEnglish Communication for Scientists \u2013 Part 2.1: Structuring Your Scientific Paper\u201d, online: http:\/\/www.nature.com\/scitable<\/a>.<\/p>\n [5] H\u1ed3 T\u00fa B\u1ea3o, \u201c\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc\u201d, Seminar \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, tp HCM, 2010.<\/p>\n [6] Eugene Gafield, \u201cCitation Indexes for Science: A New Dimension in Documentation through Association of Ideas\u201d, Science, 122(3159), 1955.<\/p>\n [7] Adler, R., Ewing, J., Taylor, P., \u201cCitation Analysis\u201d, Statistical Science, 24(1), 1-14, 2009.<\/p>\n [8] Althouse, B.M., West, J.D., Bergstrom, T.C., and Bergstrom, C.T., \u201cDifferences in Impact Factor Across Fields and Over Time\u201d, Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 60(1), 27-34, 2009.<\/p>\n T\u1ea1 Cao Minh Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u00e1ch Khoa H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/p>\n S\u1ed1 134 (1+2\/2012)\u2666T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a ng\u00e0y nay<\/p>\n