{"id":522,"date":"2023-05-19T04:43:00","date_gmt":"2023-05-19T04:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/dvhsv\/?p=522"},"modified":"2023-10-01T13:57:00","modified_gmt":"2023-10-01T13:57:00","slug":"ky-niem-nhung-ngay-sinh-cua-bac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/dvhsv\/ky-niem-nhung-ngay-sinh-cua-bac\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ef6 NI\u1ec6M NH\u1eeeNG NG\u00c0Y SINH C\u1ee6A B\u00c1C"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83c\udf38\" Ng\u00e0y sinh nh\u1eadt B\u00e1c quang vinh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0 ng\u00e0y sinh nh\u1eadt h\u1ed3n xanh mu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

—<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m sinh nh\u1eadt B\u00e1c l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean: 19\/5\/1946<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 19\/5, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fac m\u1eebng sinh nh\u1eadt B\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngay t\u1eeb s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed trong Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 trong Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi ch\u00fac th\u1ecd Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, trong r\u1eebng c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecf sao v\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, m\u0169 ca-l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9i l\u1ec7ch, s\u00fang g\u1ed7 v\u00e1c tr\u00ean vai, k\u00e9o sang B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 ph\u1ee7. B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 c\u00f9ng c\u1ee5 Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u00fac Kh\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p v\u1eaby tay ch\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u. B\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u1edf c\u1eeda B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 ph\u1ee7 cho c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong c\u00e1c em thi\u1ebfu nhi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fac m\u1eebng sinh nh\u1eadt B\u00e1c h\u00f4m \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 em h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111i b\u00e1n b\u00e1o, c\u00f3 em l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ebb m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i H\u00e0ng B\u1ed9t. C\u00e1c em \u0111ua nhau g\u1eafn huy hi\u1ec7u m\u0103ng m\u1ecdc th\u1eb3ng l\u00ean \u00e1o B\u00e1c, t\u1eb7ng B\u00e1c nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef “i”, “t” t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho phong tr\u00e0o b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n h\u1ecdc v\u1ee5, nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch nh\u1ecf in \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u00e0 c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 cho c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u b\u00e9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y b\u00e1ch t\u00e1n v\u1edbi l\u1eddi g\u1eedi g\u1eafm: “Mai sau c\u00e1i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y s\u1ebd m\u1ecdc ra m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m c\u00e1i t\u00e1n. C\u00e1c ch\u00e1u v\u1ec1 ch\u0103m cho c\u00e2y l\u1edbn, c\u00e2y t\u1ed1t th\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u y\u00eau B\u00e1c l\u1eafm \u0111\u1ea5y!”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c em thi\u1ebfu nhi vui m\u1eebng h\u00e1t m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i c\u1ea3m \u01a1n B\u00e1c. Khi c\u00e1c em v\u1eeba kh\u00eanh ch\u1eadu c\u00e2y b\u00e1ch t\u00e1n ra th\u00ec m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n h\u01a1n 50 anh, ch\u1ecb l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay m\u1eb7t cho mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111ang chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1edbi ch\u00fac m\u1eebng sinh nh\u1eadt B\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f3 ch\u1ecb Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb \u0110\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u1eef t\u01b0\u1edbng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng “Anh h\u00f9ng, b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t, trung h\u1eadu, \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111ang” c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u1ecb k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong h\u1ed3i k\u00fd r\u1eb1ng, B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i xin c\u1ea3m \u01a1n c\u00e1c c\u00f4, c\u00e1c ch\u00fa Nam B\u1ed9. Th\u1eadt ra c\u00e1c b\u00e1o \u1edf Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 trong d\u1ecbp n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m to ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Hi\u1ec7n nay n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n”. C\u00e2u ti\u1ebfp theo, gi\u1ecdng B\u00e1c c\u00e0ng x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n: “C\u00e1c c\u00f4, c\u00e1c ch\u00fa v\u1ec1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u00e2n y\u00eau r\u1eb1ng: L\u00f2ng gi\u00e0 H\u1ed3, l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u1edf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Nam B\u1ed9”[1].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng trong bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 19\/5\/1946, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ti\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fac m\u1eebng sinh nh\u1eadt Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c gia; Ban v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thanh ni\u00ean Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 th\u00ec t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh m\u1eebng sinh nh\u1eadt B\u00e1c H\u1ed3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed, B\u00e1c n\u00f3i: “\u2026 Ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i m\u00e0 \u0111em ra l\u00e0m b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o. T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, th\u00ec t\u1eeb nay v\u1ec1 sau t\u00f4i v\u1eabn thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o. T\u00f4i quy\u1ebft gi\u1eef l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c\u2026 H\u00f4m nay \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o cho t\u00f4i nhi\u1ec1u hoa b\u00e1nh. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0ng xin \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 hao ph\u00ed cho t\u00f4i”[2].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

—<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m sinh nh\u1eadt B\u00e1c \u1edf chi\u1ebfn khu Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede chi\u1ebfn khu Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn b\u1ec1 b\u1ed9n nh\u01b0ng B\u00e1c lu\u00f4n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7m \u1ea5m mang n\u1eb7ng t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed, ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, gian nan, thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sinh nh\u1eadt n\u0103m 1948 l\u00e0 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m sinh nh\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u00e1c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u1ed9c (t\u00ean th\u1eadt l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ty) – ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 n\u1ea5u \u0103n cho B\u00e1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng B\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan, Trung Qu\u1ed1c r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 theo B\u00e1c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng – v\u1eeba m\u1edbi qua \u0111\u1eddi do s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t \u00e1c t\u00ednh. V\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m sinh nh\u1eadt B\u00e1c di\u1ec5n ra l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e1ng s\u1edbm ng\u00e0y 19\/5\/1948, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 mang m\u1ed9t b\u00f3 hoa r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fac m\u1eebng sinh nh\u1eadt B\u00e1c. Khi nh\u1eadn b\u00f3 hoa r\u1eebng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00fac m\u1eebng, B\u00e1c x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u01a1m r\u1edbm n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft: “B\u00e1c c\u1ea3m \u01a1n c\u00e1c ch\u00fa. B\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb d\u00e0nh b\u00f3 hoa n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u1ed9c”. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 m\u1eebng sinh nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 n\u0103m \u1ea5y, B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng, su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho \u0110\u1ea3ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 19\/5\/1949, anh em c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n “t\u01b0\u01a1i” m\u1eebng sinh nh\u1eadt B\u00e1c. L\u00fac n\u00e0y b\u00e1c ch\u00e1u \u0111ang \u1edf t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o M\u00e1n, thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean, gi\u00e1p B\u1eafc K\u1ea1n. Anh em ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp n\u00f3i g\u00ec th\u00ec B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n m\u1eadt b\u1ea3o: “B\u00e1c c\u1ea3m \u01a1n c\u00e1c ch\u00fa, th\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 tha h\u1ed3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fac”. R\u1ed3i B\u00e1c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng anh em, ng\u01b0\u1eddi sang b\u00ean “v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n” \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y tin t\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m n\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf c\u01a1 quan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111i l\u00e0m th\u00eam d\u00e2y c\u00e2u c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n… B\u00e1c v\u1eeba th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho anh em ch\u00fac th\u1ecd, v\u1eeba thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c giao vi\u1ec7c cho anh em l\u00e0m. “V\u1ec1 Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 tha h\u1ed3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fac!”, c\u00e2u n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c sao m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a anh em \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e0ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u0103ng say m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn mau ch\u00f3ng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 ch\u00fac th\u1ecd B\u00e1c H\u1ed3!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

—<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m sinh nh\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau 9 n\u0103m gian lao kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i to l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ec9nh cao l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 5\/1954. Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u00fang d\u1ecbp sinh nh\u1eadt B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 k\u00ednh y\u00eau, l\u00e0 m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta k\u00ednh d\u00e2ng l\u00ean B\u00e1c nh\u00e2n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m sinh nh\u1eadt vui v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac nh\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi B\u00e1c H\u1ed3. Ho\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m vui chung c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta, B\u00e1c vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 g\u1eedi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u1edf m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7, b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean b\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, s\u1ed1 184.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong th\u01b0, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 quan, khinh \u0111\u1ecbch; ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eb7ng th\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 tham gia chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 huy hi\u1ec7u “Chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7”. S\u1ed1 b\u00e1o tr\u00ean c\u00f2n \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: Qu\u00e2n ta to\u00e0n th\u1eafng \u1edf \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7, k\u00fd b\u00fat danh C.B. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 ca ng\u1ee3i tinh th\u1ea7n d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, gan d\u1ea1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t nhi\u1ec1u gian kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp sinh nh\u1eadt, B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 chi\u00eau \u0111\u00e3i nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7. S\u00e1ng 19\/5\/1954, \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 thi \u0111ua t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 m\u1eebng sinh nh\u1eadt B\u00e1c. B\u00e1c khen ng\u1ee3i v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u1edf \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e1c x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng khi nghe k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean: \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn d\u00e2n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee7 \u0103n. B\u00e1c c\u0103n d\u1eb7n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129: Ph\u1ea3i tranh th\u1ee7 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n ho\u00e1. C\u00f3 h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng [3]. B\u00e1c t\u1ef1 tay g\u1eafn huy hi\u1ec7u cho Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u0103ng Vinh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft s\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u1edbng De Castries. G\u1eafn huy hi\u1ec7u xong, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 Roman Karmen c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i vui: “Ph\u1ea3i c\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5y! Ai c\u01b0\u1eddi to, B\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1edbi cho v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eb9p”. Bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edf ti\u1ec7c chi\u00eau \u0111\u00e3i c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng trong chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 [4].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

—<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m sinh nh\u1eadt, B\u00e1c vi\u1ebft t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u “Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i b\u00ed m\u1eadt”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m sinh nh\u1eadt B\u00e1c n\u0103m 1965 l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 tr\u00f2n 75 tu\u1ed5i. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy lu\u1eadt kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua n\u00ean Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft “Di ch\u00fac” \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n d\u00e2n ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 10\/5\/1965, t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n trong Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, v\u00e0o l\u00fac 9h s\u00e1ng – gi\u1edd \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00fat vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u “Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i b\u00ed m\u1eadt”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n cao c\u1ea3, B\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Di ch\u00fac”, “Ch\u00fac th\u01b0” hay “Di hu\u1ea5n”… m\u00e0 B\u00e1c g\u1ecdi r\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb l\u00e0 “T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u”, l\u00e0 “Th\u01b0”, l\u00e0 “M\u1ea5y l\u1eddi\u2026 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c”. B\u00e1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp “\u0111i xa”, ng\u1ea1i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang \u0111\u00e1nh M\u1ef9, n\u00ean m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, B\u00e1c ghi r\u00f5 “Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp 75 tu\u1ed5i” v\u00e0 ph\u00eda b\u00ean l\u1ec1 tr\u00e1i, B\u00e1c ghi ch\u00fa th\u00eam h\u00e0ng ch\u1eef “Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i b\u00ed m\u1eadt”, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 khi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi “\u0111i g\u1eb7p c\u1ee5 C\u00e1c M\u00e1c, c\u1ee5 L\u00eanin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e0n anh kh\u00e1c”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng 5\/1965 hay nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y trung tu\u1ea7n th\u00e1ng 5 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m sau c\u0169ng v\u1eady, B\u00e1c vi\u1ebft, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, b\u1ed5 sung t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u “Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i b\u00ed m\u1eadt” \u1edf ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c Nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3-th\u01b0 k\u00fd ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c: “Trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian 4 n\u0103m, t\u1eeb 10\/5\/1965 \u0111\u1ebfn 19\/5\/1969, B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y 28 bu\u1ed5i, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i hai gi\u1edd r\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft Di ch\u00fac”[5]. T\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n l\u1ed9ng gi\u00f3 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, B\u00e1c ung dung, th\u01b0 th\u00e1i vi\u1ebft ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 suy ngh\u0129, \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn lao, nh\u1eefng suy t\u01b0 tr\u0103n tr\u1edf v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn bao qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 d\u1ef1ng x\u00e2y l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc “\u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, to \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n”. Di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 B\u00e1c trao cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ch\u00fang ta h\u00f4m nay c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 mai sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

—<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m sinh nh\u1eadt cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sang n\u0103m 1969, s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n y\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec1u. D\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m sinh nh\u1eadt n\u0103m \u1ea5y, B\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111i “c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c xa” nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong 4 n\u0103m (1965-1969) B\u00e1c vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1eeda Di ch\u00fac mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n, t\u1eeb 9h30 \u0111\u1ebfn 10h30 ng\u00e0y 10\/5\/1969 (do B\u00e1c \u0111i d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 T\u00e2y v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 h\u01a1n 9h s\u00e1ng).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Di ch\u00fac v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t sau t\u1edd cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp b\u1ea3n Tin tham kh\u1ea3o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t (Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n x\u00e3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh) s\u1ed1 ra th\u1ee9 7 ng\u00e0y 3\/5\/1969.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3n vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y B\u00e1c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng b\u00fat m\u1ef1c C\u1eedu Long xanh \u0111en, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i, vi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00ec B\u00e1c d\u00f9ng b\u00fat m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecf, nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 g\u1ea1ch ch\u00e2n, ch\u1eef s\u1ed1, B\u00e1c d\u00f9ng b\u00fat bi \u0111\u1ecf. Ng\u00e0y 12\/5, do bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng B\u00e1c \u0111i d\u1ef1 h\u1ecdp B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u00ean B\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edd vi\u1ebft Di ch\u00fac v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, t\u1eeb 15h \u0111\u1ebfn 16h. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y B\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft th\u00eam Di ch\u00fac n\u0103m 1968.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y 11\/5\/1969, B\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u00e0 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 cao c\u1ea5p to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n. C\u1ea3 h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng vang d\u1eady nh\u1eefng tr\u00e0ng v\u1ed7 tay vui m\u1eebng ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n B\u00e1c. Thi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1eeba V\u0169 thay m\u1eb7t c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n mang hoa \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fac th\u1ecd B\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e0y t\u1ecf: “Th\u01b0a B\u00e1c! Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp m\u1eebng th\u1ecd B\u00e1c 79 tu\u1ed5i, ch\u00fang ch\u00e1u xin thay m\u1eb7t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n, k\u00ednh ch\u00fac B\u00e1c m\u1ea1nh kho\u1ebb, s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u. To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c”. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1eeba V\u0169 v\u1eeba d\u1ee9t l\u1eddi, B\u00e1c vui v\u1ebb r\u00fat m\u1ed9t b\u00f4ng hoa \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t t\u1eb7ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed [6].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 18\/5\/1969, c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 trong c\u01a1 quan Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1eebng th\u1ecd B\u00e1c. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi th\u01b0a v\u1edbi B\u00e1c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh d\u00e2ng l\u00ean B\u00e1c nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp sinh nh\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3 – th\u01b0 k\u00fd ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c, thay m\u1eb7t c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f3i: “Th\u01b0a B\u00e1c, nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng tha thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a anh em l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t mong B\u00e1c \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngon, ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t. K\u00ednh ch\u00fac B\u00e1c m\u1ea1nh kho\u1ebb s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n d\u00e2n kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed trong B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o ch\u00fac th\u1ecd B\u00e1c \u1edf c\u0103n nh\u00e0 h\u1ecdp B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb g\u1ea7n ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n trong khu Ph\u1ee7 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. Bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 m\u1eebng sinh nh\u1eadt B\u00e1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 79 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ea7m \u1ea5m. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee9ng xung quanh B\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu t\u1eb7ng hoa, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1eddi ch\u00fac m\u1eebng sinh nh\u1eadt B\u00e1c. B\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddi vui th\u00e2n m\u1eadt m\u1eddi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n b\u00e1nh k\u1eb9o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean d\u1eb7n “nh\u1edb mang ph\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u \u1edf nh\u00e0”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 19\/5\/1969, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1eabn d\u1eady s\u1edbm nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t. B\u00e1c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u00e0 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec t\u1eadp n\u00e9m b\u00f3ng v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfc gi\u1ecf \u0111\u1ef1ng gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch xa kho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0i m\u00e9t \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n. B\u00e1c b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ra \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00f5i v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian, th\u00eam s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u01b0a tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, mi\u1ec1n Nam ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9h s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y sinh nh\u1eadt l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 79, B\u00e1c l\u1ea1i ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, xem v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda, b\u1ed5 sung b\u1ea3n Di ch\u00fac. B\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ba ch\u1eef tr\u00ean trang \u0111\u1ea7u: B\u00e1c th\u00eam ch\u1eef “r\u1ea5t” thay ch\u1eef “nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng” trong c\u00e2u “Nh\u01b0ng tinh th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c v\u1eabn s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng” \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh “Nh\u01b0ng tinh th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t”; B\u00e1c thay ch\u1eef “tu\u1ed5i” b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef “xu\u00e2n” trong c\u00e2u “Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 ngo\u00e0i 70 tu\u1ed5i” v\u00e0 B\u00e1c d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb “s\u1ebd” thay ch\u1eef “ph\u1ea3i” trong c\u00e2u “ph\u00f2ng khi t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i \u0111i g\u1eb7p c\u1ee5 C\u00e1c M\u00e1c, c\u1ee5 L\u00eanin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e0n anh kh\u00e1c”[7].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10h30 B\u00e1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 m\u1eddi c\u01a1m ch\u1ecb Phan Th\u1ecb Quy\u00ean (v\u1ee3 li\u1ec7t s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Tr\u1ed7i) v\u00e0 ch\u1ecb Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Ch\u00e2u (U\u1ef7 vi\u00ean Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh H\u1ed9i Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p Thanh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 Sinh vi\u00ean gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng khu S\u00e0i G\u00f2n Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn – Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh) \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fac th\u1ecd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0 b\u1eefa c\u01a1m tr\u01b0a ng\u00e0y 19\/5 \u1ea5y, ng\u00e0y 19\/5 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi 79 m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3, \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra th\u1eadt \u1ea5m c\u00fang, th\u00e2n t\u00ecnh: B\u00e1c ng\u1ed3i \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0n, ch\u1ecb Quy\u00ean ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean tr\u00e1i B\u00e1c, ch\u1ecb Ch\u00e2u ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i B\u00e1c, c\u1ea1nh Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee7 3 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, mi\u1ec1n Trung, mi\u1ec1n Nam. H\u00f4m \u1ea5y, B\u00e1c \u0103n ngon mi\u1ec7ng, B\u00e1c v\u1eeba \u0103n, v\u1eeba n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t vui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14h, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb cho B\u00e1c. 14h30, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 khen thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 m\u0103ng non th\u00f4n Ph\u00fa M\u1eabn, x\u00e3 H\u00e0m S\u01a1n, huy\u1ec7n Y\u00ean Phong, t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u00e2u b\u00f2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 g\u1eedi cho thi\u1ebfu nhi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong th\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft: “C\u00e1c ch\u00e1u tuy tu\u1ed5i c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ee3i d\u00e2n. C\u00e1c ch\u00e1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0, c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3”. Trong ng\u00e0y, B\u00e1c g\u1eedi t\u1eb7ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 An t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh ch\u00e2n dung c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft: “C\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n”. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng g\u1eedi t\u1eb7ng \u1ea3nh ch\u00e2n dung cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y xi m\u0103ng H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 An nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 79 ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi[8].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sinh nh\u1eadt B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 n\u0103m 1969 di\u1ec5n ra b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ai ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m sinh nh\u1eadt B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V.T. K. Y<\/p>\n\n\n\n

—<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1] B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, h\u1ed3i k\u00fd, Nxb CTQG, H.2005, t\u1eadp 2, tr.316<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2] Theo B\u00e1c \u0111i kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, Nxb Thanh ni\u00ean, H.1980, Tr.90-91<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3] Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng b\u00ean B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 k\u00ednh y\u00eau, Nxb Thanh Ni\u00ean, tr.66<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4] H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh bi\u00ean ni\u00ean ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed, Nxb CTQG, H.2016, t.5, tr.367<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5] T\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 vi\u1ebft Di ch\u00fac l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed V\u0103n ho\u00e1 -Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. S\u1ed1 8-1999. Tr 12.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6] B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 vi\u1ebft di ch\u00fac, Nxb CTQG, H.1999, tr87,90,109<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7] Th\u01b0 k\u00fd B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n, Nxb CTQG, H.2005, tr.235<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8] H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh bi\u00ean ni\u00ean ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed, Nxb CTQG, H.2016, t.10, tr.300<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\ud83d\udcf8\" Theo \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 K\u1ef3-Th\u01b0 k\u00fd ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c: “Trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian 4 n\u0103m, t\u1eeb 10\/5\/1965 \u0111\u1ebfn 19\/5\/1969, B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y 28 bu\u1ed5i, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i hai gi\u1edd r\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft Di ch\u00fac”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Th\u00f4ng Tin Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ee7<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y sinh nh\u1eadt B\u00e1c quang vinh L\u00e0 ng\u00e0y sinh nh\u1eadt h\u1ed3n xanh mu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi (th\u01a1 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u) — K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m sinh nh\u1eadt B\u00e1c l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean: 19\/5\/1946 Ng\u00e0y 19\/5, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fac m\u1eebng sinh nh\u1eadt B\u00e1c. Ngay t\u1eeb s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed trong Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 trong Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi ch\u00fac th\u1ecd Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, trong r\u1eebng c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecf sao v\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, m\u0169 ca-l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9i l\u1ec7ch, s\u00fang g\u1ed7 v\u00e1c tr\u00ean vai, k\u00e9o sang…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":404,"featured_media":523,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/dvhsv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/522"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/dvhsv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/dvhsv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/dvhsv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/404"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/dvhsv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=522"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/dvhsv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/522\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":524,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/dvhsv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/522\/revisions\/524"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/dvhsv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/523"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/dvhsv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=522"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/dvhsv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=522"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/dvhsv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=522"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}