{"id":160,"date":"2018-11-08T02:51:44","date_gmt":"2018-11-07T19:51:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hoasen.ntc33.net\/dbclkt\/kiem-dinh-chat-luong-giao-duc-gian-nan-buoc-khoi-dau\/"},"modified":"2024-03-12T15:59:25","modified_gmt":"2024-03-12T08:59:25","slug":"kiem-dinh-chat-luong-giao-duc-gian-nan-buoc-khoi-dau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/dbclkt\/vi\/kiem-dinh-chat-luong-giao-duc-gian-nan-buoc-khoi-dau\/","title":{"rendered":"Ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c: Gian nan b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Do nh\u1eefng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c gia t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ba th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (K\u0110CL) \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u0110CL \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0\u00a0\u201cqu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u01a1 s\u1edf ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 do t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra<\/em>\u201d (Vl\u0103sceanu, Grunberg et al. 2007, pp. 25).<\/p>\n

Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, K\u0110CL c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c lan t\u1ecfa m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd ra kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tri\u1ec3n khai K\u0110CL t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0a K\u0110CL v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u nh\u01b0 Albania, Bulgaria, Hungary, v\u00e0 Romania. Nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nh\u01b0 H\u00e0 Lan, B\u1ec9, \u0110\u1ee9c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng K\u0110CL t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nay. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 La-tinh v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 Oman, Kuwait, Qatar, \u1ea2-r\u1eadp Saudi, Chile v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u1ede khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c1 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, K\u0110CL c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i t\u1eeb Australia, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Th\u00e1i Lan, Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, L\u00e0o v\u00e0 Campuchia. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng K\u0110CL ri\u00eang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi AUN-QA d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc trong khu v\u1ef1c. \u1ede khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u Phi, Kenya v\u00e0 Nam Phi c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng K\u0110CL.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, K\u0110CL l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh. D\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch do nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c m\u00e0 n\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, K\u0110CL v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 r\u1eadp khu\u00f4n v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. K\u0110CL c\u0169ng b\u1ecb cho l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh, mang n\u1eb7ng t\u00ednh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, khi\u1ebfn t\u1ec7 quan li\u00eau th\u00eam n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, K\u0110CL v\u1eabn \u0111ang l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thay th\u1ebf ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a K\u0110CL, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o K\u0110CL \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Tuy v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng, c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, Australia, H\u00e0 Lan \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00edch c\u1ef1c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng K\u0110CL c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u1eabn loay hoay trong chu k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau khi C\u1ee5c Kh\u1ea3o th\u00ed v\u00e0 Ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, B\u1ed9 GD-\u0110T ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2003, K\u0110CL \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2005 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m K\u0110CL \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2009 \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t kh\u00e2u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ngo\u00e0i v\u1edbi 40 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn n\u1eb1m trong t\u1ed1p \u0111\u1ea7u. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh K\u0110CL c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia K\u0110CL H\u00e0 Lan, c\u00f3 tham kh\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng K\u0110CL c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 H\u00e0 Lan.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2014 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2016, B\u1ed9 GD&\u0110T \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1ed1n trung t\u00e2m K\u0110CL \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. (\u1ede c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng K\u0110CL thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u1eeb \u2018\u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\u2019 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh K\u0110CL m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng hay s\u1ee9c \u00e9p t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 b\u00ean n\u00e0o, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 hay c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c). Trong s\u1ed1 b\u1ed1n trung t\u00e2m n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, ba trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 TP.HCM, v\u00e0 \u0110H \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng; m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B\u1ed9 GD&\u0110T c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ngo\u00e0i. Tuy v\u1eady, v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 450 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 kh\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 L\u0110TB&XH, b\u1ed1n trung t\u00e2m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u K\u0110CL to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2009, sau khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2016, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cho B\u1ed9 GD&\u0110T trong khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng K\u0110CL qu\u1ed1c gia khi\u1ebfn cho y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i K\u0110CL theo Lu\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c (2005 v\u00e0 2009) tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. S\u1edf d\u0129 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u00ec khi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan h\u1eefu tr\u00e1ch ch\u01b0a tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea3ng tr\u00e1nh K\u0110CL. B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00ec, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u0103ng h\u00e1i tham gia K\u0110CL c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Hai m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a K\u0110CL<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng K\u0110CL v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 mang t\u00ednh \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1eeb c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, do c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 do \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tham gia K\u0110CL v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n K\u0110CL. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 quy c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, ti\u00eau ch\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan K\u0110CL \u0111\u1eb7t ra. Theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 K\u0110CL \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong chu k\u1ef3 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean; t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u1edf c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 ti\u1ebfp theo suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 K\u0110CL ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec5m nhi\u00ean d\u1eabn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 trong K\u0110CL l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u2018s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau\u2019 (fitness for purpose), ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.V\u00ec th\u1ebf cho d\u00f9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c K\u0110CL c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n K\u0110CL c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua chu k\u1ef3\u00a0PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act)\u00a0trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp.V\u00ed d\u1ee5, H\u00e0 Lan b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tri\u1ec3n khai K\u0110CL n\u0103m 2003, tr\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam hai n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 ba n\u0103m sau h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh K\u0110CL to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng (t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean quy m\u00f4 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam). V\u00e0 sau hai chu k\u1ef3 K\u0110CL to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng, H\u00e0 Lan \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng K\u0110CL c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n v\u1edbi Australia, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng K\u0110CL m\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1: th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (audit). N\u0103m 2011, khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tri\u1ec3n khai K\u0110CL, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd so v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng K\u0110CL nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Ngay \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 n\u01a1i kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a K\u0110CL, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng K\u0110LC m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1eabn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1eeb 10-15 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng, khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tri\u1ec3n khai K\u0110CL n\u0103m 2005, d\u00f9 ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, sau 12 n\u0103m, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn \u0111ang xoay x\u1edf ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh chu k\u1ef3 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng, m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

Theo\u00a0\u0110\u1ed7 Th\u1ecb Ng\u1ecdc Quy\u00ean\/Tia S\u00e1ng<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ea1c s\u1ef9 chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u201cHi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc\u201d t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Groningen, H\u00e0 Lan, v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Melbourne, Australia. Ch\u1ecb t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf, \u0110H Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u bao g\u1ed3m: M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc; \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh, benchmarking v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng; Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc; M&E \u2013 \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n b\u00e0i b\u00e1o: truy c\u1eadp t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Do nh\u1eefng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c gia t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ba th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (K\u0110CL) \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. M\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u K\u0110CL \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0\u00a0\u201cqu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":161,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,7],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/dbclkt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/dbclkt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/dbclkt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/dbclkt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/dbclkt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=160"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/dbclkt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1834,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/dbclkt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160\/revisions\/1834"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/dbclkt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/161"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/dbclkt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/dbclkt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ntc33.net\/dbclkt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}